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N-butylphthalide: Neuroprotector for Ischemic Stroke
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| Pengarang | : | Lyon Clement |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | CDK Cermin dunia kedokteran |
| Volume / Edisi | : | 52 (No. 1) |
| Halaman | : | 62-65 |
| Abstrak | : | Abstrak tidak tersedia. |
Heat-not-burn tobacco (HnBT): The Issue of Cigarette Product Substitutes and Their Health Impacts
| Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | CDK Cermin dunia kedokteran |
| Volume / Edisi | : | 52 (No. 1) |
| Halaman | : | 56-61 |
| Abstrak | : | Abstrak tidak tersedia. |
The Role of Vitamin D Supplementation in The Prevention of Asthma Exacerbation - Evidence-Based Case Report
| Pengarang | : | Devina Sagitania |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | CDK Cermin dunia kedokteran |
| Volume / Edisi | : | 52 (No. 1) |
| Halaman | : | 51-55 |
| Abstrak | : | Untreated UTIs during pregnancy can lead to complications for both the mother and the fetus, highlighting the importance of appropriate management. Understanding the sociodemographic profiles of pregnant women with UTIs can aid in tailored interventions and care. Methods: This systematic review followed a protocol registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO ID: CRD42024507145). Cohort cross-sectional studies focusing on the sociodemographic profiles of pregnant women with UTI were systematically searched and selected from databases such as ScienceDirect, Cochrane, Scopus, and PubMed. Eligibility criteria included relevance to sociodemographic profiles, clear extraction and statistical analysis methods, and publication in English. Data extraction and study selection were conducted independently by six researchers, with any discrepancies resolved through discussion. Results: Three studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the systematic review. The studies conducted in the United States, Cameroon, and Bangladesh, which included 46,398 pregnant women, revealed diverse sociodemographic factors associated with UTI risk among pregnant women. Factors such as low educational attainment, low household income, and racial/ethnic disparities were identified as significant contributors to UTI prevalence in the United States. In Cameroon, although a high UTI prevalence was observed, no significant risk factors were identified. In Bangladesh, maternal undernutrition, primiparity, and low paternal education were significant risk factors for UTIs among pregnant women. Antibiotic sensitivity was varied, indicating the complexity of UTI management. Conclusion: The systematic review emphasizes the importance of considering sociodemographic factors in understanding and addressing UTI risk among pregnant women. Socioeconomic status, cultural disparities, and health-related factors play significant roles in UTI prevalence and management. An intervention to target specific sociodemographic characteristics may be necessary to effectively prevent and manage UTIs in pregnant women across different geographical and socioeconomic contexts. |
Sociodemographic Profiles of Pregnant Woman with Urinary Tract Infection: A Systematic Review of Current Research
| Pengarang | : | Fitriyadi Kusuma, Kemal Akbar Suryoadji, Adib Kamil Putra Kadarusman, Geraldus Sigap Gung Binathara, Salsa Billa As’syifa, Surahman Hakim |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | CDK Cermin dunia kedokteran |
| Volume / Edisi | : | 52 (No. 1) |
| Halaman | : | 45-50 |
| Abstrak | : | Untreated UTIs during pregnancy can lead to complications for both the mother and the fetus, highlighting the importance ofappropriate management. Understanding the sociodemographic profiles of pregnant women with UTIs can aid in tailored interventions and care.Methods: This systematic review followed a protocol registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO ID:CRD42024507145). Cohort cross-sectional studies focusing on the sociodemographic profiles of pregnant women with UTI were systematicallysearched and selected from databases such as ScienceDirect, Cochrane, Scopus, and PubMed. Eligibility criteria included relevance tosociodemographic profiles, clear extraction and statistical analysis methods, and publication in English. Data extraction and study selection wereconducted independently by six researchers, with any discrepancies resolved through discussion. Results: Three studies met the inclusion criteriaand were included in the systematic review. The studies conducted in the United States, Cameroon, and Bangladesh, which included 46,398pregnant women, revealed diverse sociodemographic factors associated with UTI risk among pregnant women. Factors such as low educationalattainment, low household income, and racial/ethnic disparities were identified as significant contributors to UTI prevalence in the United States.In Cameroon, although a high UTI prevalence was observed, no significant risk factors were identified. In Bangladesh, maternal undernutrition,primiparity, and low paternal education were significant risk factors for UTIs among pregnant women. Antibiotic sensitivity was varied, indicatingthe complexity of UTI management. Conclusion: The systematic review emphasizes the importance of considering sociodemographic factorsin understanding and addressing UTI risk among pregnant women. Socioeconomic status, cultural disparities, and health-related factors playsignificant roles in UTI prevalence and management. An intervention to target specific sociodemographic characteristics may be necessary toeffectively prevent and manage UTIs in pregnant women across different geographical and socioeconomic contexts |
Fetal Outcome in Pregnancy Infected Syphilis Treated with Penicillin G: A Systematic Review
| Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | CDK Cermin dunia kedokteran |
| Volume / Edisi | : | 52 (No. 1) |
| Halaman | : | 40-44 |
| Abstrak | : | Abstrak tidak tersedia. |
Post-Tuberculosis Obstruction Syndrome (SOPT)
| Pengarang | : | Made Alit Darmawan, I Komang Artawan, Ni Made Rini |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | CDK Cermin dunia kedokteran |
| Volume / Edisi | : | 52 (No. 1) |
| Halaman | : | 37-39 |
| Abstrak | : | Pulmonary tuberculosis can cause post-tuberculosis obstruction syndrome as its complication. This case shows symptoms of obstruction in theform of shortness of breath for a month accompanied by cough and weight loss. Patient had a history of pulmonary TB and completely treatedpulmonary tuberculosis; the radiology revealed a pathognomonic sign for post-tuberculosis obstruction syndrome such as fibrous infiltrateat the upper lobes of right and left lungs and retracted hilus. |
65 Year Old Woman with Schizoaffective Disorder Very Late Onset dan Withdrawal Benzodiazepine
| Pengarang | : | Muhammad Rian Fathurrahman, Ricko Eliafiana, Arundhati Nugrahaning Aji, Dyani Pitra Velyani |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | CDK Cermin dunia kedokteran |
| Volume / Edisi | : | 52 (No. 1) |
| Halaman | : | 32-36 |
| Abstrak | : | Schizoaffective disorder is characterized by a combination of symptoms of schizophrenia and of affective disorders. This paper reports a 65-yearold female with psychotic symptoms and agitation. The patient was diagnosed as bipolar type schizoaffective with benzodiazepine withdrawal based on the presence of symptoms of schizophrenia and mood involvement and a history of abrupt discontinuation of benzodiazepines. Patient carried out daily activities independently even though her social relations are disrupted. Schizoaffective onset over 60 years is very rare. Unspecific symptoms and comorbidities may delay diagnosis |
MRI as Diagnostic Modality of Myocarditis in Patients with Unexplained Chest Pain
| Pengarang | : | Case Series |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | CDK Cermin dunia kedokteran |
| Volume / Edisi | : | 52 (No. 1) |
| Halaman | : | 27-31 |
| Abstrak | : | Miokarditis adalah radang otot jantung. Diagnosis dapat menjadi tantangan karena gejalanya tidak khas. Pemeriksaan jantung dengan magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) dapat mendiagnosis miokarditis, memungkinkan pengukuran kuantitatif yang lebih andal, dan membedakan dengan jelas dari kondisi serupa lainnya. Kami menyajikan 3 pasien miokarditis. Prasetyo Andriono, Armand Achmadsyah. MRI sebagai Alat Diagnostik Miokarditis pada Keluhan Nyeri Dada Tidak Spesifik |
Management of Hypoglicemia in Diabetic Patients.
| Pengarang | : | Ricky Pramudya, Siti Haura Amiralevi |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | CDK Cermin dunia kedokteran |
| Volume / Edisi | : | 52 (No. 1) |
| Halaman | : | 20-26 |
| Abstrak | : | Hypoglycemia is a complication of diabetes mellitus (DM) that may be deleterious. The most frequent cause of hypoglycemia in diabetes patients is inappropriate doses of insulin and/or anti-diabetic drugs. Hypoglycemia occurs more often in type 1 DM patients than in type 2 DM patients. Prompt recognition and treatment is critical because hypoglycemia increased morbidity and mortality. Ricky Pramudya. Siti Haura Amiralevi. Management of Hypoglycemia in Diabetic Patients |
Hepatorenal Syndrome in Patients with Cirrhosis
| Pengarang | : | Lenny Sulystio |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | CDK Cermin dunia kedokteran |
| Volume / Edisi | : | 52 (No. 1) |
| Halaman | : | 16-19 |
| Abstrak | : | Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is a serious renal complication that frequently develops in patients with decompensated cirrhosis, causes systemic circulatory disturbance. HRS involves complex pathogenesis mechanisms and treatment. Various therapies have been developed to tackle HRS, such as the use of vasoconstrictor agents, intravenous albumin, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting (TIPS), and liver transplantation. Lenny Sulystio. Hepatorenal Syndrome in Cirrhosis. |