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| Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Ilmu dan Budaya |
| Volume / Edisi | : | VII-7, APRIL (No. 7) |
| Halaman | : | 492-506 |
| Abstrak | : | - |
Feeling and Belief Versus Thought and Knowledge Imagination As The Creative Factor
| Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Ilmu dan Budaya |
| Volume / Edisi | : | VII-7, APRIL (No. 7) |
| Halaman | : | 481-491 |
| Abstrak | : | - |
Debunking the Stanford Prison Experiment.
| Pengarang | : | Le Texier, Thibault. |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | American Psychologist |
| Volume / Edisi | : | 74 (No. 7) |
| Halaman | : | 823-839 |
| Abstrak | : | The Stanford Prison Experiment (SPE) is one of psychology’s most famous studies. It has been criticized on many grounds, and yet a majority of textbook authors have ignored these criticisms in their discussions of the SPE, thereby misleading both students and the general public about the study’s questionable scientific validity. Data collected from a thorough investigation of the SPE archives and interviews with 15 of the participants in the experiment further question the study’s scientific merit. These data are not only supportive of previous criticisms of the SPE, such as the presence of demand characteristics, but provide new criticisms of the SPE based on heretofore unknown information. These new criticisms include the biased and incomplete collection of data, the extent to which the SPE drew on a prison experiment devised and conducted by students in one of Zimbardo’s classes 3 months earlier, the fact that the guards received precise instructions regarding the treatment of the prisoners, the fact that the guards were not told they were subjects, and the fact that participants were almost never completely immersed by the situation. Possible explanations of the inaccurate textbook portrayal and general misperception of the SPE’s scientific validity over the past 5 decades, in spite of its flaws and shortcomings, are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved) |
Rethinking the nature of cruelty: The role of identity leadership in the Stanford Prison Experiment.
| Pengarang | : | Haslam, S. Alexander; Reicher, Stephen D.; Van Bavel, Jay J. |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | American Psychologist |
| Volume / Edisi | : | 74 (No. 7) |
| Halaman | : | 809-822 |
| Abstrak | : | The Stanford Prison Experiment (SPE) is one of the most famous studies in the history of psychology. For nearly a half century it has been understood to show that assigning people to a toxic role will, on its own, unlock the human capacity to treat others with cruelty. In contrast, principles of identity leadership argue that roles are unlikely to elicit cruelty unless leaders encourage potential perpetrators to identify with what is presented as a noble ingroup cause and to believe their actions are necessary for the advancement of that cause. Although identity leadership has been implicated in behavior ranging from electoral success to obedience to authority, researchers have hitherto had limited capacity to establish whether role conformity or identity leadership provides a better account of the cruelty observed in the SPE. Through examination of material in the SPE archive, we present comprehensive evidence that, rather than guards conforming to role of their own accord, experimenters directly encouraged them to adopt roles and act tough in a manner consistent with tenets of identity leadership. Implications for the analysis of conformity and cruelty as well as for interpretation of the SPE are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved) |
Prospek Hubungan Indonesia - Korea
| Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Ilmu dan Budaya |
| Volume / Edisi | : | VII-6, MARET (No. 6) |
| Halaman | : | 471-479 |
| Abstrak | : | Abstrak tidak tersedia. |
Sambutan Daoed Joesoef Atas Ucapan Duta Besar Prancis Sewaktu Menerima Penghargaan Dari Pemerintah Prancis Berupa Bintang Seni dan Sastra
| Pengarang | : | |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Ilmu dan Budaya |
| Volume / Edisi | : | VII-6, MARET (No. 6) |
| Halaman | : | 465-470 |
| Abstrak | : | Abstrak tidak tersedia. |
Wawasan Kebudayaan Islam dalam Mewujudkan Tata Sosial Yang Maju
| Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Ilmu dan Budaya |
| Volume / Edisi | : | VII-6, MARET (No. 6) |
| Halaman | : | 452-464 |
| Abstrak | : | Abstrak tidak tersedia. |
A Regional Planning Model For Indonesia
| Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Ilmu dan Budaya |
| Volume / Edisi | : | VII-6, MARET (No. 6) |
| Halaman | : | 441-451 |
| Abstrak | : | Abstrak tidak tersedia. |
Dialog Dengan Habibie
| Pengarang | : | |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Ilmu dan Budaya |
| Volume / Edisi | : | VII-6, MARET (No. 6) |
| Halaman | : | 429-440 |
| Abstrak | : | Abstrak tidak tersedia. |
Mobilisasi Ideologi dalam Kekuasaan Politik Orde Baru
| Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Ilmu dan Budaya |
| Volume / Edisi | : | VII-6, MARET (No. 6) |
| Halaman | : | 421-428 |
| Abstrak | : | Abstrak tidak tersedia. |