| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 70-73 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | - |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 50-52 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Like in most blood pressure studies, the young male had systolic and diastolic pressures than the young female. Since the mean pressure increase is less with age in men than in woman, these difference are less pronounced in the middle age groups. In the older age groups the systolic and diastolic pressure were higher in the female, than in the male. In our material a rising mean pressure with age was associated with increasing scatter of pressure round the mean levels. Besides factors as genetic, body build and infections, dietary and socio-cultural factors merit attention. For the young adults working and living in towns or metropolitans, the changing dietary pattern, to a high carbohydrate, high or adequate protein intake combined with a high salt intake might have adverse effects on their blood pressure in the years to come. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 63-69 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The antihypertension activity of oxprenolol and chlorthalidone was studied under general practice condition. Ten doctors took part in this study, each contributing an average of 10 patients. Assessment was made on 82 patients. Placebo given for two weeks reduced BP insignificatly. Decrease of both systolic pressures was most pronounced during the first two weeks of active treatment. By the end of the trial (week 12), 91,4% of patients have achieved a satisfactory control of BP (diastolic 95 mmHg). The average reduction of BP was 18%. Pulse rate was reduced by 10%. Side effects were mostly mild, none necessitated withdrawal of medication. almost one-half of patients reported a sense of "feeling better". |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 35-38 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | - |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 55-60 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | - |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 39-41 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Stool culture from 60 patients with gastroenteritis and dehydration admitted to the Department of Child Health, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta revealed that Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) is still the main cause (23.4%); followed by Salmonella sp. (8.3%) and Shigella sp. (3.3%). Serotypes EPEC O119 B14, O111 B^4 and O55 B5 is the commonest finding. Resistancy test of these enteropathogenic bacteria revealed: 1.a. Pathogenic E.coli (O119 B14, O55 B5, O111 B4), Salmonella sp. and Shigella sp. are for 70 to 100% resistant to penicillin derivatives, chloromycetin, tetracycline derivaties, sulphonamide derivates (Sulfadiazine and bactrim), and streptomycin which are widely and commonly used to treat gastroenteritis in Jakarta. b. Those microorganismes are also in vitro resistant to some newly introduced such as erythromycin (86% resistant) and rovamycin (93% resistant). 2.a. Nitrofurantoin derivatives (fultrexin, furadantin, urfadyn), minocin and gentamycin are 86 to 95% still sensitive for E.coli, Salmonella and Shigella. Kantrex is less sensitive. These drugs are known not to be abundantly present as the previous ones. b. In certain cases oxytetracycline may still be used, since the in vitro resistance in only 50%. 3. Neomycin is likely still useful for treatment of Pathogenic E.coli gastroenteritis although not evaluated in the present sensitivity tests. Enteropathogenic Bacteriae and Its Resistancy Test in Infantile Gastroenteritis. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | R. Boedhi-Darmojo, Aswitha Boediarso et al, Armen Muchtar, Anwar Jusuf, F.H. Tshai, I.S.F. Ranti, S. Karim, A. Sunarta, Sidarta Ilyas |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 44-49 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Community prevalences of hypertension have been reported from developed countries, figures estimated being in the range of 10-20%. From developing countries, however, such figures are still scarce. Knowing the existence of the "ice-berg" phenomenon in arterial hypertension, a more active case finding should be done, followed by an early treatment. All efforts should be done in the form of surveys on selected groups and sample or whole community surveys, in urban as well as in rural areas. Using methods as recommended by the WHO (1962) among people 20 years and older, we have done 2 urban and 2 rural community surveys of hypertension in Central Java, the prevalence figures being between 8.6-11.8%. This resembles figures from other developing countries but is generally lower than the western ones. No clear difference exist between urban and rural figures, We have found, however, a prevalence of only 1.8% on one of the socio-economic better situated village (Kalirejo-Ungaran). The prevalence figures in women were higher than in men. In the urban areaas, percentages of awareness of hypertensive status, newly discovered case, treated cases and adequately treated cases, were somewhat comparable with that of the WHO estimation. in rural areaas, however the figures were much less. Constraint in control and prevention were a.o. ingonrance and neglection, lack of knowledge, shortage of medical facilities, transportation problems and financial barriers. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 37-39 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | - |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 42-47 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | - |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 28-33 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | 36 cases are presented to illustrate "Cardiogenic neurologi", and 4 cases are considered to be good representatives of "neurogenic neurology" concept is that the therapeutical management of the neurological disease is dictated by the cardiologic disorder. In regard to CVD the policy of management is that stringent attention to maintaining high perfusion pressures and avoiding even brief periods of cardiac-output-reducing-arrythmias should be the first line of defence in the patients with acute stroke. Regarding the case of "neurogenic cardiology" the practical is that neurological lesions should be added to the list of extra-cardia causes of ECG abnormalities. |
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