| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Atma nan Jaya |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 1-18 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | After sketching the development of present-day international linguistics, and outlining the development of the application of linguistics in the study of Indonesian languages in Indonesia since the 50`s, the author argues that the future of Indonesian linguistics lies in the functionalist movement, rather than in the formalist-generative movement. He bases his argument on recent empirical studies on Indonesian languages, and on the catholic insight of the functional theories, as well as on the fact that the Chomskyan theories are forever changing, rarely empirically tested and never settled and established as a stable and unified theory. In the practice of linguistic research in Indonesia he shows that several scholars did apply Euro-American theories unconditionally. However, there are other scholars who introduced innovations, offered fresh ideas, and found new facts in the study of Indonesian languages. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Atma nan Jaya |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 69-91 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | An analysis of secondary data reveals the inequitability of educational services for different groups: between rural and urban areas, between East and West Indonesia. Figures of the inequitability are worst in junior high schools and they are even worse at higher levels of education. Most of the poor have access only to elementary schools, while a higher amount of educational subsidies goes to the middle and higher class people. This paper is an evaluation of the Indonesian government policy on education, particularly on the dominant variables which may influence the government policies: the actors involved in the formulation of the policies, the centralized structure of bureaucracy, and the inefficiency and inequality of regional human resources. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Atma nan Jaya |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 31-38 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Up to now, poverty problems still become concerns of Indonesian government. Statistically, the number of poor people have declined. In the real number, however, the decreased figure are still enormous. Though a lot of poverty alleviation programs have been launched, the problems of poor people seem to persist. This paper discusses this poverty phenomena including what, why and how to alleviate poverty. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Atma nan Jaya |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 39-52 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The study aims at finding out the relationship between several independent variables and one criterion variable. The former covers two learner`s variables, namely their degree of extroversion and learning strategies, and the latter is their oral communication proficiency. The analysis showed that diversity of strategies was the best predictor to oral communication proficiency, overriding the factors of extroversion degree. The implication is that, while EFL learners` personality would remain inherent and fixed, much can still be done to shape their strategies so that they grow more conducive to the development of oral communication skills. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | Lestano, Jozef Mols, Patrisius Istiarto Djiwandono, Adi Nusantoro, A.F. Sigit Rochadi, Kridalaksana, Harimurti, J. Wahjudi |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Atma nan Jaya |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 19-30 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Indonesia has had the honour to host the APEC meeting in 1995, considered to be one of the most important economic summits of the last year. Originally an Australian concept, boosted later by USA, Asian Leaders took over the responsibility for some very substantial economic issues. What is the economic and political topics were discussed in the margin of the APEC-meeting? And last, but not least, what does Indonesia get out of the APEC forum? In this article we try to give some answers to these questions. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Atma nan Jaya |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 61-75 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The core debate throughout the history of criminology has been between theories of punishment. If punishment is always hurting, why punish? This is obviously an ethical question which searches for moral justification of punisment. Different answers to this question have been defended by different adherents of theories. This article critically discusses retributivism`s reply as defended by its most important representatives, Kant and Hegel. Since men have autonomy and freedom-so runs the argument-they have to be responsible for their own action. Every wrongdoer deserves punishment; transgression demands retribution. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Atma nan Jaya |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 19-33 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | In this paper the writer brings forward the notion of` mimesis` (`imitation`) as developed by ricoeur on the basis of Aristotle`s poetics. For Ricoeur, mimesiswidely affects human life in all its aspects. It is through mimetic processes that conscience, the most personal feature in human life, is formed The question to arise is how philosophy could explain existential experiences of human beings, especially could explain existential experiences of expecially self-identity and moral responsibility. It is the answer to this question that the present paper attempts to address. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Atma nan Jaya |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 1-17 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Of the two basic approaches in ethics, ethics of virtue and ethics of duty, the first, which is the Greek, takes the view that what is best for human beings is happiness (eudaimonia), while the second, which is adopted by Immanuel Kant (and other German philosophers up to the present century), claims that eudemonism undermines the essence of morality. This paper presents Robert Spaemann`s attempts to unite the two approaches. It starts with the presentation of the history of ethics from the Greek, the ethics of virtue (eudemonistic), to Kantian ethics, the ethics of duty. It ends with investigating the question of how ethic is eudemonistic and why it must be so. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Atma nan Jaya |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 35-48 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Casuistry is not a new phenomenon in the history of ethics. On the contrary, it has a long and rich tradition in its own right. The method of case study that characterizes applied ethics today may be understood as the revival of a previous practice, although this is often not realized. The present paper intends to outline the development of casuistry in the past in order to understand better the essence of moral thinking. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Atma nan Jaya |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 77-90 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The function of a judge as an official implementing judicial power has been questioned widely because such power should be implemented free from any influence by any party, including the government. A judge, being a government official, is dependent on the Minister of Justice power. Using judicial and philosophical analysis, this paper argues that the fact that the judges, welfare is in the hands of the government is a leeway for them to make investigations and to give verdicts according to their conscience. |
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