| Nama Pengarang | : | Kridalaksana, Harimurti, Binsar Nababan, Bertens, K., Stanislaus S. Uyanto, Soegijono, J.J. Luthan, Hinca Ikara Putra Pandjaitan |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Atma nan Jaya |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 15-23 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Old Javanese Literature has for several decades been a source of inspiration for the expression of political symbolism of the unified new nation of Indonesia. Several examples can be given: the national flag is attributed to the 13th century inscription which narrated the use of the red and white flag by Jayakatwang; the national motto bhinneka tunggal ika can be found in the 14th century poem Sutasoma by Mpu Tantular; the nation nusantara in present day political jargon is inspired by its use in Nagara kretagama by Prapanca. To understand be background of all these expressions, it is imperative to appreciate one of the ancient literatures of the East, the main works of which are surveyed in this introductory outline. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Atma nan Jaya |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 93-104 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The paper is a discussion of many different ways of approaching God. Descartes moves from an individual discovery of the cogito to proofs of God`s existence. Cartesianism has been challenged by an attempt to promote the sense of community that was lost in that approach. Dostoevsky deems the union of hearts and minds to find God and realize full humanity-a union which, in his sense, will be possibility when the world gets more and more united, more bound in brotherly community. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Atma nan Jaya |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 69-78 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Dental plaque, the major cause of tooth decay and gum disease, is an invisible film that coats the teeth. It creates a perfect breeding ground where millions of bacteria proliferate and is often involved in enamel decay, tartar formation, gingival disorders, and receding gums. To prevent teeth from the damaging effect of dental plaque, it should be removed from the surface of each tooth daily, on the inside as well as the outside surfaces. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Atma nan Jaya |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 13-29 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Being an archipelago, Indonesia has to find better ways of utilizing its marine resources for feeding its population. Food and nutrient improvement campaigns are currently undertaken among those poor residing in the rural as well as costal areas. A balanced and healthy food derived from a variety of fish becomes a central part of these campaigns. To run these campaigns successfully, campaigners have to understand the social, cultural, and psychological conditions of their target population. A consumer behavior approach can help them better understand their target population so that they can run more effective campaigns by specifying the various needs, preferences, and habits of their population. It also leads to some social marketing techniques that are appropriate for the various living conditions of those poor. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Atma nan Jaya |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 79-92 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The government, together with the people, have to reorganize the political infrastructure and actualize it to meet the demands and development of the life of the present day Indonesian people. The current political infrastructure has been set up to maintain national-wide stability for the sake of national development. As stability has been achieved, it is time now to foster the growth of democracy to comply with the need of the nation in this era of globalization. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Atma nan Jaya |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 31-50 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Not only Aristotle`s view on justice constitute the most important part of his philosophy, but it also of paramount importance for understanding recent discussions on justice. Taking the point of Aristotle and Nozick, this essay underscores the rights of the individuals who give more contributions to the state and society. Furthermore, it also emphasizes the so-called "maximin" principle of John Raws, paying attention to those who live in destitution. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Atma nan Jaya |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 51-67 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | This study is an attempt to examine the labor situation in Indonesia, using the population census data of 1980 and 1990. The data revealed, among other things, a large percentage of school dropouts, especially in rural areas, and a large number of laborers who are uneducated. The number of workers manufacturers could absorb, consequently, is low. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | Adi Nusantoro, Bayu Setiawan, Keraf, A. Sonny, J. Babari, Andre A. Hardjana, Hendrata S, Y.B. Agung Iriantoko |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Atma nan Jaya |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 1-11 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | In recent years, linear programming (LP) techniques, recommended as analytical tools to handle problems requiring a choice among a large number of attractive methods, does not include risk in its analysis. Selecting is typically a risky activity and excluding risk from the analysis. Selecting is typically a risk activity and excluding risk from the analysis often leads to results which are totally unrealistic. One approach to the problem of decision-maker`s preference are expected income E[Y] and its associated income variance V[Y], and is referred to as the E-V decision rule. In planning analysis, the E-V approach has been popular but it is often limited by the need to use quadratic programming (QP). Many methods have been proposed to find an approximate solution to the QP using LP approach. One of the LP alternatives is the Minimization of the Total Absolute Deviations (MOTAD) approach. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Atma nan Jaya |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 71-80 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Many management decisions involve trying to make the most effective use of the organization`s resources. To help managers in planning and decision making relative to resource allocation, Linear Programming has been designed using mathematical techniques. However, when one searches integer values for decision variables using Linear Programming, one or more of the decision variables might not take on an integer value the final solution. This paper is an attempt to introduce Integer Programming, a branch of Linear Programming, which is capable of undertaking variables having integer values due to the use of algorithms. Of the many algorithms used in Integer Programming the `` Branch and Bound``algorithm is the one favored by practitioners. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Atma nan Jaya |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 53-70 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | People judge the role of ``koperasi`` (the Indonesian cooperative economic enterprise) to be nonexsistent in the national economics on the one hand, but supportive to the national economicgrowth and development on the other. People claim that the negative side is due to lack of management and organizational skills, to low capital and limited access to both private and government sectors. Strong government intervention in the cooperatives is the other underlying reason. This paper is an attempt to describe the weakness of ``koperasi`` in terms of organization, strategy, and management. |
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