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Implementasi Kebijakan Program Inpres Desa Tertinggal (Studi Kasus di Desa Wukirharjo, Kecamatan Prambanan)

Nama Pengarang : -
Nama Majalah/Jurnal : Visi: Majalah Ilmiah Universitas HKBP Nommensen
Volume / Nomor Edisi : -
Nomor Halaman : 41-45
Abstraksi Narasi : Until 1993 the total Indonesian population who lived in poverty was 25.9 millions. In response to such condition, on December 27, 1993 the Indonesian government issued a policy that directly aimed at coping with poverty as stipulated on Presidential Instruction No. 5 in the year of 1993 regarding soft loan on poor villages or Inpres Desa Tertinggal (IDT) which ran for 3 years and it started effect from fiscal budgetary year 1994/1995 to 1996/1997. After 3 years, it was felt that there were obtacles during the implementation, such as, mistake in selecting the group that was deserve to receive the IDT, determination of kind of livestock, external office coordination, and loan deduction, those were occured in some places. This research was intended to suggest the possible solution of the following question, how did the process of the policy implementation of the IDT program and how was the performanceof the policy implementation of the IDT program. By using the descriptive analysis method outcome of research showed, from the view of implementation process, the program was conducted properly in accordance with the policy guideline. However, there were also some weakening such as, disorganized transmission of information and inaccuracy or bias of poverty identification. Being viewed from the performance of the policy implementation, the policy has achieved the results, (1) After running for 3 years the IDT program has succesfully covered the whole number of 520 poor families into a community groups. (2) Generally, the specification of the activities has been in line with the guideline of the Presidential Instruction on Poor Villages and matched the potentials of the community groups. (3) Increase in the variety and capital of work. (4) Increase the family income, (5) Higher work intensity of the loan recipients, due to they have to repay the loan on time. Besides those things above, the people who ran the program had higher social status in their community.

Evaluation of Radish (Rhapanus sativus L), Mustard (Sinapis alba L) and Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) for Recovering Residual-Soil Nitrate

Nama Pengarang : -
Nama Majalah/Jurnal : Visi: Majalah Ilmiah Universitas HKBP Nommensen
Volume / Nomor Edisi : -
Nomor Halaman : 101-117
Abstraksi Narasi : Penelitian ini dilakukan pada dua musim tanam pada tahun 1996 dan tahun 1997, yang bertujuan untuk mengamati potensi penyerapan radish, mustard, dan winter wheat terhadap residu nitrat di tanah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa distribusi nitrat (NO3 pangkat-) awal (sebelum applikasi perlakuan) pada profil tanah berturut-turut: 52% - 60%, 24%, dan 16% - 24% pada kedalaman 0-1 kaki, (0-30cm) 1-2 kaki (30-60cm), dan 2-3 kaki (30-90cm), terdapat pergerakan NO3 pangkat - secara vertikal di dalam tubuh tanah. Pupuk nitrogen dapat merupakan sumber utama nitrat di dalam tanah. Radish, mustard, dan winter wheat yang tidak diberikan pupuk berturut-turut menyerap 47-65%, 35-65% dan 17-35% nitrat dari tanah hingga kedalaman 0-3 kaki. Radish dan mustard masih mampu mempertahankan kadar nitrat tanah tetap rendah hingga pemberian 120-180 pound N/acre (216 kg N/ha). Untuk setiap penambahan 60 pound N/A (72 kg N/ha), radish menyerap nitrat paling banyak diikuti oleh mustard dan yang paling sedikit adalah winter wheat. Radish dan mustard dapat mempertahankan kadar nitrat tanah selalu rendah pada kedalaman 3 kaki, dimana pada kedalaman ini akumulasi nitrat sangat dikhawatirkan.

Evaluasi Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Padi (Oriyza sativa) Gogo Varietas Gambiri Pada Tanah Humitropepts Masam Akibat Inokulasi Jenis Mikrobia dan Pemberian Pupuk Fosfat Alam

Nama Pengarang : Sixtus Hutauruk, Yesayas O. Saragih, Samse Pandiangan, Marlan Hutahaean, Hotman Simbolon, T. Sihol Nababan, Sere Eva Nababan, E. Suwadji, Idrus Kadir, Ferisman Tindaon, Monang Sitorus
Nama Majalah/Jurnal : Visi: Majalah Ilmiah Universitas HKBP Nommensen
Volume / Nomor Edisi : -
Nomor Halaman : 80-92
Abstraksi Narasi : This research was done to study the effect of microbial inoculation and phosphate fertilization on growth and yield ofupland rice on acid Humitropepts. The experiment was designed in Factorial Randomized Block Design, with two factors and three replications. The first factor was microbial inoculation that consisted of no inoculated (I0), inoculated with Trichoderma (I1) and inoculated with mycorrhizae (Gigaspora magarita) (I2). The second factor was the dosage of rock phosphate that consisted of no phosphor (P0), 1,67 g/polybag, 3,33 g/polybag and 5,00 g/polybag. The upland rice, Sigambiri, was used as control plant. The results showed that mycorrhizae inoculation increased the growth and yield of upland rice significantly. Trichoderma and rock phosphate increased the yield of upland rice significantly. Increasing the dosage of rock phospate untill 5 g/polibag increased yield of upland rice. The synergistic interaction between inoculation mycorrhizae and rock phospate had significant effect on the growth and yield of upland rice.

Praktik-pratktik Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia dan Keunggulan Kompetitif Berkelanjutan

Nama Pengarang : -
Nama Majalah/Jurnal : Visi: Majalah Ilmiah Universitas HKBP Nommensen
Volume / Nomor Edisi : -
Nomor Halaman : 39-51
Abstraksi Narasi : Fundamental Changes in the business envioronment have created the sudden shift of importance of human resource management and human resoure functions. The human resource departement is being presented with an opportunity to become significant player on the management team. This is occurring because the human resource funtion is being transformed into significant management function. Arcording to researchers and theorists argument, that human asset can be a source of sustained competitive advantage because human asset have tacit knowledge and social complexity, that hard for competitor to imitate. This article will present human resources management practices that predicted can be sources of sustainnable competitive advantage are employment security, selective in recruiting, high wages, incentive pay, employee ownership, information sharing, participation and empowerment, self management team, training and skill development, cross utilization and cross training symbolic egalitarian, wage compressaion, and promotion from within.

Penggunaan Natrium Karbonat dan Calsium Karbonat dalam Pembuatan Bakso Daging Sapi

Nama Pengarang : -
Nama Majalah/Jurnal : Visi: Majalah Ilmiah Universitas HKBP Nommensen
Volume / Nomor Edisi : -
Nomor Halaman : 84-93
Abstraksi Narasi : Using Natrium Carbonat and Calsium Carbonat in made of bakso meat cow. This experiment made to find the effect of Natrium carbonat concentrate and Calsium carbonat concentrate to get good bakso meat caw result. The level of concentration Natrium karbonat was 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and concentration of Calsium carbonat was 0%, 0,025%, 0,050%, 0,075% and, 0,10%. Statistical analysis used was completety randomized design with factorial. The experiment make to check, pH, maisture content and to test organoleptik. The result of the experiment showed that, Natrium karbonat with different concentration highly significant (P

Pengaruh Pemberian Nitrogen Terhadap Pembentukan Bintil Akar dan Pertumbuhan Tiga Jenis Tanaman Kacang-kacangan

Nama Pengarang : -
Nama Majalah/Jurnal : Visi: Majalah Ilmiah Universitas HKBP Nommensen
Volume / Nomor Edisi : -
Nomor Halaman : 94-102
Abstraksi Narasi : The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of nitrogen on vegetative growth and gall formation of three leguminous varieties. The experimental design used was a split plot with a randomized complete block with three replications. Leguminous plants: peanut (Arachis hypogaea L), green bean (Phaseolus radiatus L.), and soy bean (Glycine max L) were the main plots and nitrogen rates (0,30, and 60 kg N/ha) were the subplots. The results showed that there was no significant effect of nitrogen rates on plant height and number of leaves (FhitF table 0.05) of nitrogen rates on gall formation of three leguminous varietties, where there was a negative linear correlation (Fhit>F table 0.05) between nitrogen rate and galls formed.

Pengaruh Konsentrasi Tepung Kunyit dan Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Kandungan Bakteri dan pH Daging Sapi

Nama Pengarang : -
Nama Majalah/Jurnal : Visi: Majalah Ilmiah Universitas HKBP Nommensen
Volume / Nomor Edisi : -
Nomor Halaman : 78-83
Abstraksi Narasi : This study was carried out to study the effect of concentration of turmeric powder (Curcurma domestica Valet) and length of storage on bacterial content and pH of meat cow. The levels of concentration were 0%, 2,5%, 5% and 7,5% (w/w), and storage lives were 0,3,6,9 days. Statistical analysis used was completely randomized design with two factor. The research results showed bacterial content was highly significant affected by concentration of powder was 4,1850 cells per g highly significant (P

Pembuatan Lipida Terstruktur yang Mengandung Laurat dan Oleat

Nama Pengarang : -
Nama Majalah/Jurnal : Visi: Majalah Ilmiah Universitas HKBP Nommensen
Volume / Nomor Edisi : -
Nomor Halaman : 63-77
Abstraksi Narasi : 1, 3-dilauroyl-2-oleoyl-glycerol triglycerides that contain medium-- and long-chain fatty acids was synthesized via esterification between glycerol and lauric acid, chlorination and esterification with sodium oleate, respectively. p-toluenesulfonicacid-catalyzed esterification between glycerol and lauric acid was performed in chloroform and reflux-heated. After purified by crystallization 1,3-dilauroyl-glycerol was recovered. Then 1,3-dilauroyl-glycerol was chlorinated with phosphorus trichloride to obtain 1,3-dilauroyl-glycerol-2-chloro-glycerol. This compound was esterified with sodium oleate with two phases transfer catalyst triethylamine hidrochloride (TEA-HCl)to give 1,3-dilauroyl-2-oleoyl-glycerol. Each step of reaction was monitored and the products were identified by FT-IR and H-NMR spectrometers.

Pembangunan Sektor Perikanan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pendapatan Daerah (Studi Kasus di Kota Sibolga, Sumatera Utara)

Nama Pengarang : -
Nama Majalah/Jurnal : Visi: Majalah Ilmiah Universitas HKBP Nommensen
Volume / Nomor Edisi : -
Nomor Halaman : 15-38
Abstraksi Narasi : The research was conducted in Kota Sibolga, North Sumatra Province in the end of year 2001. This research stressed on firhery development aims: 1) to analyze the benefits of fishery sector development for fishermen, fishery product processing industry, fish, traders and fishing port, 2) to know the contributions of fishery sector becomes a leading sector in Kota Sibolga. The samples were fisherman households, fish processing households, fish traders household and fishing port firms. The samples were selected by proportional random sampling. The data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis, multiple regression analysis and LQ analysis. The result of the research showed that the lack of capital strongly influence the activities of fishermen business and fishery trading business, because they only relied on their equity. The roles of government of Kota Sibolga have not optimally conducted yet in increasing their business. Based on LQ analysis for fishery sector, LQ 1997-8,26, LQ1998=8,03, LQ1999=7,83, mean LQ>1, so that the fishery sector of Kota Sibolga was basic sector. Based on multiple regression analysis, retribution of fishermen`s income, retribution of fishing port and retribution of port license positively affected on the regional income, meanwhile retribution of fishes trading and fishery products processing negatively affected on the regional income. To increase the benefit of fishery sector in Kota Sibolga, it is necessary to allocate the optimal capital, to modernize the fishery infrastructures and to give credits support with low interest.

Partisipasi Partai Politik dan Ketahanan Nasional: Studi Tentang Pemerintahan Orde Baru 1966-1992

Nama Pengarang : -
Nama Majalah/Jurnal : Visi: Majalah Ilmiah Universitas HKBP Nommensen
Volume / Nomor Edisi : -
Nomor Halaman : 1-14
Abstraksi Narasi : This thesis describes how dominant the role of New Order Government in actualizing political control towards political participation, political party, social organization, and individuals. Political control held by government sustantively aims to provide national stability which becomes a main requisite to perform economic--oriented growth. Politically, New Order Government has embroidered to actualize democratization of Pancasila (five principles) and 1945 constitution purely and consequently. In fact, government tends to neglect and control people`s political rights which have been regulated and ensured in the 28th article of the constitution. Power consolidation held by New Order together with military and bureucracy has been succesful to form strong government and able to carry out control to political party system by doing actualization towards political parties considered strongin Old Order era and present Golkar as a New Order ruler`s party. Then, monolayality concept was created to control public workers from pilitical parties---PDI (Partai Demokrasi Indonesia/ Indonesian Democracy Party) and PPP (Partai Persatuan Pembangunan/ Development Unity Party)--- and produce floating mass policy. Ten years later, government made a united principles to confess Pancasila (five principles) as the only ideology for social, national, and state lieves. As result, identities of PPP`s Islamization and PDI`s nationalization were lost. Political control held by government causes a reduction resiliense because society`s political aspect has changed to be static and not dynamic as expacted.
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