| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Pranata: Majalah iImiah Humaniora |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 47-54 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Indonesia is a country which is based on laws. Laws must function to seek the truth and aim to create a prosperous, peaceful and just society. However, the principles of a constitutional state cannot be implemented without the implementation of the principles of democracy. Therefore, democracy can be used as the foundation of the realization of world peace and justice. The ideal democracy is human democracy. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Pranata: Majalah iImiah Humaniora |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 113-122 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Whatever a librarian does, he does through making decisions. Those decisions may be made as a matter of routine, or they may influence the future existence of organization and require years of systematic analysis. But management is always a decisions-making process. The higher level of management the more decisions have to be made. In management process, the decision making is very important, especially when connected to planning function for, nothing would ever be planned or achieved without decisions. Some librarians are look like quickly to make decisions, while other always appear more doubtfully. Much of this has to do with their personal decision making style which is related to their system of thought. Decision can be simple and well-defined, or complex and ill-defined. The latter type are the hardest to make as little structure is provided for the decision-making process. Complex or nonprogrammable decisions rely to a great extent upon people`s perceptions of situations, upon the information which is available to them at the time upon past experience.1 The use of participative decisions-making is encouraged in modern management techniques. In order to make an effective decisions, information is needed. The level and capability of the information will rely upon the management level at which it is used. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | Endang Wahyati, Sri Suryaningsih, Henricus Sanyotohadi, Endro Giyanto, Y. Sudiantara, Valentinus Suroto, Suharsono, Utami, Margaretha Sih Setija, Hariyono, P., AY. Yuni Wahono, Yoseph Wijokongko, Y. Budi Sarwo, Soebiyanto A.,Widanti, Budi Susetyo, Emanuel Boputro |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Pranata: Majalah iImiah Humaniora |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 39-46 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Foreign investment as one of the tools to accelerate the development process has a significant relation to the international law on environmental affairs. The problem is how the objectives of the on-going development remain consistent with the international agreement on environment affairs whereas the opportunity for foreign investors to invest their capital continuously exists in relation to the Indonesian development. This normative writing is aimed at taking inventory on the aspects of the international environemntal law within foreign investment. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Pranata: Majalah iImiah Humaniora |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 92-96 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | In the mean time, people are developing and changing. Transformation and society development are integration and deference process to be continued through the fix steps. The transformation is a value process. Another word, the transformation causes the appearence of social and culture. The transformation rises rapidly when science and technology. Science and technology are developing. Science and technology have value freedom, but they used for prosperity. In this case the society is able to be said that they are really modern culture society. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Pranata: Majalah iImiah Humaniora |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 86-91 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Ultimately, the main environmental problem in our livelihood is the degradation of it`s carrying capacity. The part of some activators who create this problem are the people who have ever studied in the educational institutions of management or business. As the agents of human resource quality changer, this educational institutions are deemed necessary to discern their educational missions. If the educational institutions of management or business concern to the environmental problems, they must bring the environmental moral responsibility in their educational missions. They must instill and disseminate this moral responsibility in all educational activities, either in the curriculum development, teaching or on the educational administration services. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Pranata: Majalah iImiah Humaniora |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 59-67 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | BAmboo has ben known well us, among other things, material for house construction. In Java bamboo consumption is estimated arround 450 million bars per year, and 350 million of them are used for house construction. As bamboo has strong fibers to resist and stretch, it is necessary to have a further study and test on the mechanical tratits of it. the bamboo`s mechanical strength is determined by its water content, density, shape, size, the existence of "nodia", and the position of the sample when the test is conducted. The bamboo`s physical trait is influenced by its water content, unit weight, and dimensional change. The bamboo`s anatomy is determined by the anatomical structure and its fibres. By knowing the mechanical and physical traits, the utilization of bamboo can be planned and calculated better. Besides, this will provide necessary data of it and fix the standardization of the bamboo`s mechanical strength which has not existed so far (Janssen, 1981). |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Pranata: Majalah iImiah Humaniora |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 68-75 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | A trains is a means of transportation for people and goods that has some advantages. Because of the possible policy, acts as well as technology, the train having a big carrying capacity and high speed will be able to gain an accessibility into the centre of a city. A trains is profitable for both short and long distance transportation system. A big space within the wagon makes the passengers feel comfortable and relaxed, and it will be possibly able to avoid them from fatique. In Jakarta the utilization of train as a means of transportation is still very low compared with some metropolis in other countries. In Jakarta it reaches only two percent of the whole public transportation system. The high investment on the railway network has been one of the main obstacles to realize it. However, seeing the advantages described above, this matter has been being consideral and discussed. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Pranata: Majalah iImiah Humaniora |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 14-19 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Radioactive waste has been a problem appearing as the result of the application of the nuclear technology in various fields. The radioactive waste management has to be conducted appropriately so that it will be able to avoid environmental pollution which can endanger the life, especially the somantic and genetic effects towards human being. the management is mainly aimed to avoid the receipt of the radiation dose, both directly and indirectly, which is spead out by residues or side products of nuclear processes or to minimum the receipt without having risks of significantly somatic and genetic disturbance. Before being disposed, the radioactive waste should be treated first. The treatment process is based on the physical shape as well as the category of the waste. The process is aimed to reduce the waste volume and localize the "radio-nuklida" within the waste so that it doesn`t spread out. The last step is to bring the waste to the ultimate disposal. The place for this disposal is constructed in such a way that the possibility of the spread of the waste can be minimized or even resisted. Beside a strong physical structure for the disposal construction, a stable geographical site which is free from ground water is conditionally needed. Monitoring on the environmental radioactivity around the ultimate disposal must be continuously conducted to assure that the place is really safe. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Pranata: Majalah iImiah Humaniora |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 20-24 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The sun has been the main energy source for all living activities in the earth. As a metter of fact, most of the energy in our earth derives from the sun, but generally it is not taken directly. In the solar system electricity, for example, the energy of the sunrys to be changed directly into electrical power. Actually, the energy of the sun received by the earth is very sligth compared with the whole energy it has, but it has been very great for human being. Realizing the fact, human being has any effort to utilize the solar energy maximally. The power received from the sun depends on the size of the confertor which also to catch the sunrays. It also depends on the efficiency of the equipments used. Sunrays convertor which is commonly used for the present time is photovoltaic cells made of semiconductor material. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Pranata: Majalah iImiah Humaniora |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 25-30 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Clean and healthy water is one of the most important necessities for human being. An Area which has difficulties in providing clean and healthy water will certainly face difficulties in creating healthy and comfortable living. As a matter of fact, the people of Gantang are still far from the condition of healthy and comfortable living. This areas is even classified into a backward area since there are no feasibly accessible roads to the village. The plan to provide clean and healthy water is expected to be the effort of improving the quality of their life and environment. It is also expected that by this step, the people of Gantang themselves will be able to create their own efforts to enhance the quality of their environment, suchas by developing MCK (bathing, washing, and privy/latrine). |
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