| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Pranata: Majalah iImiah Humaniora |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 16-21 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Sexual harassment is one behavior form of violence againts women. Every woman from all different social classes is predicted to have experienced sexual harassment within different quantity and quality. Sexual harassment on women has at least three negative effects: attitude toward work, psycholoical effect, and health effect. There are many factors that result in this behavior, including patriarchy system and perception toward gender. This writing tries to focus on the gender equality education as one prevention of sexual harassment. It is predicted that this kind of education would be effective if given to subject in early adolescence development, where the gender stereotype is still flexible so there is an opportunity to construct a more positive perception toward gender equality. The focus of their attention is not on the difference between the two sexes, but it is believed that the two of them are completing each other. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Pranata: Majalah iImiah Humaniora |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 43-52 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Discipline on the roads is a form of road users concern with others. It is quite possible that this results from the success of the roads users education. The fact in the field shows the opposite. Quite a lot of road users have non traffic discipline, for example, pressing the horns loudy, turning the lamp brightly, turning left or right without signals, and the like. The strange attitude of the road users is influenced by their socio-economic and educational background. The higher the education they have and the better the socio-economic condition they have, the more they obey traffic regulations. Traffic education should be implemented repressively and preventively. Building the traffic guardhouse is an alternative combination of both. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Pranata: Majalah iImiah Humaniora |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 1-8 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Modern life is rich with choices and opportunities, but at the same time it could be very confucing for children and adolescents. Parents, schools, religious institutions, and the whole society should work hand in helping children cope with this difficult situation. Values education using values clarifying approach could be a solution to this problem. It could be carried out through special sessions exclusively designed for this purpose or by inserting it in a certain subject, such as mathematics, biology, religion, etc. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Pranata: Majalah iImiah Humaniora |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 53-61 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The small scale industries have grown quite fast in Semarang. These small industries, with different type of products, spread out to every part of the city. The development of this sector actually has played a great role in absorbing the labour force, in utulizing the natural resources, and in contributing to PDRB. However, there are some weaknesses such as mismanagement, ineffieciency, lack of human resources, lack of marketing and less competitive. Considering its positive and negative contributions, it is necessery to enable them in order to help them survive. This effort can be done through two different types of institutions: government institution and non-government institution. The government effort is directed to improve human resource capability, to broaden an access to market, to improve production technology, to increase quality of product, to establish link big industries, to create new small scale industries, and finally to establish programme of environemntal management. Aside from government institutions, there are some organisations interested to be involved in enabling these small scale industries. These organisations (NGO and universities) will be involve in such activities as assisstance, consultation, training, and action as fasilitators for various sides (bank, suplier, distributor, etc). There is a fact that there is no coordination between two institutions in order to enable this small scale industries in Semarang. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Pranata: Majalah iImiah Humaniora |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 22-28 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | English teachers should encourage their students to learn English as something to use, not just something to manipulate, in that the students do not learn English words and structure for their own sake. Various forms of real language use should be set up as part of the process of learning. One of the best ways to make language real is to make links between English teaching and the primary curriculum through a topic-base approach. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Pranata: Majalah iImiah Humaniora |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 38-42 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Recent conflicts among members of political parties are proofs of inharmony in political systems. This results from lack of communication among the members and elite of political parties. This condition endangers the members of society in term of their possessions and lives. To overcome this condition, communication should be institutionalized to create the future life of a state and a nation with a full sense of communication. Communication is a process of take-and-give education to create a sense of tolerance among the members involved. Finally, control in the society is created. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | Sudarsono, D. Bambang, Hery Haryadi, Y.E. Budiyana, Rustina Untari, Martinus T. Handoko, Barnabas Untung Sudianto, Praharesti Eriany, Heny Hartono, Lita Widyo Hastuti |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Pranata: Majalah iImiah Humaniora |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 62-67 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The amount of violence has been increasing in Indonesia. About fifteen years ago, the mysterious snipers killed a large number of criminals because of the threatening condition of crime at that time. People were worried about the mysterious sniper`s killing the innocent people. The impact of the criminals` deaths was that the situation became peaceful though temporarily. Several years later, not only crimes and violence but also conflicts of interest caused the worse condition of the country. The people opposing the authority were shattered violently. However, such violent actions as the July 27 accident, the burning of churches and mosques, and student shooting at Semanggi were not able to recover such a chaotic condition. Experience is the best teacher for people who wish to build a society with high moral standards. Bad experience such as violence has taught members of society to really understand how to be good citizens who love and respect each other. The goal of this article is to show that members of a society must have high moral standards so that they will see violence as a challenge to build a society of new Indonesia. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Pranata: Majalah iImiah Humaniora |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 39-45 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Pada umumnya mayoritas keluarga (famili) di Inggris pada saat ini masih memberikan tanggung jawab dan beban yang lebih berat pada ibu dari pada bapak dalam pengasuhan anak dan urusan rumah tangga sungguhpun bapak dan ibu sama-sama bekerja. Memang ada tanda-tanda perubahan, dikemudian hari akan hanya ada pekerjaan rumah (pengasuhan anak dan urusan rumah tangga) untuk orang tua (bapak dan ibu) kecuali yang ada hubungannya dengan fitrah perempuan (hamil, menyusui dll). Kenyataan di Inggris separo dari angkatan kerjanya adalah perempuan dan lebih dari separonya adalah ibu (perempuan yang telah mempunyai anak baik yang sudah kawin maupun belum kawin). Dari hasil penelitian PSI (Policy Studied Institute) di Inggris menunjukkan hampir 50% pengusaha mengeluh karena pekerjaan-pekerjaan yang ditinggal cuti hamil oleh pekerja perempuan selalu mengalami masalah yang sulit dipecahkan. Kesulitan ini yang dijadikan alasan tidak menyetujui adanya cuti hamil. Pengujian antara pekerja ibu (working mother) dan peraturan hukum menunjukkan bahwa: mengapa peraturan hukum selalu menjatuhkan pekerja ibu ditempat kerja terutama hukum tentang anti diskriminasi. (8) Proposal untuk perbaikan peraturan hukum tentang persamaan hak untuk mendukung pekerja ibu telah diajukan oleh Masyarakat Eropa (European Community) yang berkaitan dengan cuti orang tua (bapak/ ibu) dan cuti keluarga. Tetapi Inggris saja yang menolak proposal ini dan Negara-negara Eropa yang lain menerima. Pekerja-pekerja ibu di Inggris menginginkan tidak hanya meneruskan bekerja setelah melahirkan dan anaknya diatas balita, tetapi mereka juga menginginkan bekerja sesuai dengan kemampuan dan keahliannya dan ikut berperan dalam pasar kerja. Mereka juga membutuhkan perlindungan hukum yang berkaitan dengan karakteristik sebagai pekerja ibu (hamil, menyusui dan mengasuh anak). |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Pranata: Majalah iImiah Humaniora |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 60-67 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Mutu produk menjadi penentun yang cukup berperan dalam `menjual` produk. Namun untuk mewujudkan mutu tersebut bukanlah pekerjaan yang mudah. Untuk memelihara mutu agar cukup terjaga diperlukan suatu pengendalian. Pengendalian mutu pada model manajemen ala Amerika merupakan tanggungjawab dari pakar yang ada diperusahaan atau Departemen Quality Control (Darmansjah, 1990). Namun demikian konsep tersebut dikembangkan lagi di Jepang, sehingga menjadi suatu konsep bahwa mutu merupakan suatu tanggungjawab bersama. Konsep tersebut timbul karena ada suatu tanggapan, bahwa bila mutu hanya merupakan tanggungjawab suatu bagian saja dan bagian tersebut lebih berfungsi `inspection`, maka akan lebih bersifat kuratif. Untuk perbaikan atau koreksi akan menimbulkan biaya yang cukup mahal. Namun bila mutu merupakan tanggungjawab bersama, maka orientasinya lebih bersifat pada proses dan lebih bersifat preventif, sehingga untuk melakukan koreksi kesalahan telah dilakukan lebih awal dan tidak menimbulkan biaya yang tidak terlalu tinggi. Ishikawa (1985) menyatakan bahwa Jepang menjadi negara industri terkemuka akibat dari penerapan pengendalian mutu terpadu atau total quality control merupakan revolusi pemikiran manajemen. Di Indonesia greget pengendalian mutu terpadu (pmt) atau total quality control (TQC) muncul pada tahun 1983. Hal itu terjadi karena Anjuran Menteri Perindustrian dan menteri Tenaga Kerja kepada perusahaan BUMN dan kantor pemerintah agar menerapkan Pengendalian Mutu Terpadu (Heryanto,1984). Hal tersebut didasari oleh kemajuan Jepang dan kemiripan budaya Indonesia dengan budaya Jepang. Apakah sebenarnya Total Quality Control? Apakah sistem tersebut memang berasal dari Jepang dan bagaimana terapannya di perusahaan? |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Pranata: Majalah iImiah Humaniora |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 1-13 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | - |
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