| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Kinerja : Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 21-30 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | This paper examines the relationships between exports and real output using the methodological approach based on the statistical theory of cointegration and Granger causality tests. The causal relationship between exports and output is examined using quarterly Indonesian data covering the period 1980(1)-1997(2). The Johansen technique is used and error-correction modeling is incorporated into the Granger causality tests. The results suggests that exports and real output are cointegrated. Augmented Granger causality tests support the export-led growth hypotesis, since there is evidence of long-run causality from export to output. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Kinerja : Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 31-42 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | A Study on technological changes is full of problems. One simple approach using Cobb-Douglas model is utilized to investigate on the impact of embodied and disembodied technological changes on input productivities. Disembodied technology is represented by a constant and is shown by the output elasticities on inputs. Teoretically, the change could be proved by comparative static approach. Econometrically, dummy variables are introduced to represent the changes. Data used in the study are from Transportation and Foodstuff sectors. It was assumed that Transportation sector has higher capital labor ratio. The source of data is the Industrial Survey of Central Statistical Agency (BPS) in 1997. Polling the two sector data results higher efficiency, but introduces instability of parameter estimation. The study found that the higher the capital labors ratio, the lower the technology required producing the same amount of output. Output elasticity on labor is higher than the elasticity on capital. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Kinerja : Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 1-8 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | This paper aims to review some aspects of the proportion of the local autonomy. It also examines two important policies in fiscal decentralization: Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) and Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). The review on those two important policies is essential in anticipating the implementation problems for both local and central government. Whether the local autonomy policy will be successful or not, only local people could assess it. If the fund and authority have been transferred to the local government but they do not use it to improve its services to local people, then the policy does not work as expected. Local people have the right to protest the executive through DPRD. Meanwhile, the central government has to monitor the implementation of the local autonomy and be responsive to any aspiration and input from local people for further improvement. At the same time, the central government and other intellectual groups must socialize the policy continuously and provide implementation guidelines to support the "learning process" of all published local autonomy regulations and laws. By doing so, Indonesia can move gradually from "learning to decentralize" to "an expert in decentralize". |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Kinerja : Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 70-81 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | This research is replication research of A.J. Dubinsky, F.J. Yammarino, and M.A. Jolson with original title "An Examination of Linkages Between Personal Characteristics and Dimension of Transformational Leadership" that has adapted with situation and condition on Indonesian higher education. The aims of this research are to know relationship between leader`s personal characteristics (work tenure, job tenure, and level education) that has strongly relationship with each dimension of transformational leadership. The methods of data analysis are rank Spearman correlation method and done on 55 leaders in University of Atma Jaya Yogyakarta by using Multifactor Leeadership Questionnaire (MLQ). The results of this research show that there is not relationship significantly between leader`s personal characteristics with dimension of transformational leadership, and all of dimensions of transformational leadership (idealized influenced/charisma, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration) have strongly relationship and positive with level of leader`s education. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Kinerja : Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 57-69 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | In global competitive environment, if an organization is to be successful, it has to be a learning organization. The learning organization and the organizational learning are two concepts that either gaps or relationships and need an organization culture change. This article explains how the individual learning creates the learning organization through organizational learning and the adoption of Deming`s 14 points regarding to quality management in a learning culture. The learning organization can be realized if a quality culture is put into practice successfully. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Kinerja : Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 43-56 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | This study is going to investigate factors, which influence the effort of small-scale industries of ceramics handicrafts in Klampok, Purworejo Klampok, Banjarnegara, Central Java. Mapping and analyzing are the special purpose of the study. Econometric model will be utilized for aiming the purpose. Klampok village, located in Banjarnegara region, was chosen, because the village is a central of ceramic industries in Java Island. Among 35 firms, 28 units are sampled. Seven firms were eliminated from sampling process, because the firms administratively are connected with other firms in the sample. Primary data were gathered directly from the field utilizing guided interviewers. Secondary data are collected from ASKRI (local ceramics industry association), and several related governmental administration. Multiple regression using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) approach was utilized in the study. Among several models, the linear model was chosen after MWD (McKinnon, White, Davidson Test) tests were done. According MWD test recommendation, natural log linear model is the most suitable model for the purpose. Multicollinearity, heteroskedasticity, and autocorrelation tests are proceeded for confirming the violation of classical assumption. The tests show that there are no violations. The study finds out that capital, labor, and work experience are variables, which have strong influence on productivity and income. Education level of the owner is not statistically significant in determining the income level. Five suggestions could be offered from the study. (1) In order to improve the productivity of the firms, it is important to improve the use of capital. (2) Short course for improving the skill of the labor especially to cope with the varying the ceramics model is suggested. (3) As a matter of academic exercise, it is suggested to alternate the model using different definitions of the variables. (4) It is suggested to introduce new variables, which is expected to influence the firm performance, to the model. (5) The same study is suggested to be applied to different areas and different industries. The suggested studies will enrich the industrial topology in the region studied. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | A. Ika Rahutami, Sri Susilo, Y. , J. Ellyawati, Ariani, D. Wahyu, Yulius Suryo Pidekso, Th. Agung M. Harsiwi, B. Raksaka Mahi, Maryatmo, R., Edi Sutarta |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Kinerja : Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 9-20 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Indonesian crisis causes economic problems. One of the most important problems in Indonesia is inflation. Economists generally agree that inflation hurts the real economy by discouraging investment and hindering productivity growth. Economics theories generally classify two causes of inflation: demand-pull inflation and cost-push inflation. This paper due to analyzes inflation condition and causality relationships among inflation, import, money, supply and exchange rate in Indonesia. This paper uses regression analysis to analyze the significant factors that influence inflation and uses granger causality analysis to see a symmetric or an asymmetric relationship among variables. Money supply, exchange rate and import have significant effects to inflation. Exchange rate and inflation have a symmetric causality. Based on the research results, government policy arrangement has to attend this causality problem to arrange the best policies. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Kinerja : Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 113-123 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Competition in the 12st century will be much more complex, dynamic, and challenging. Clear and strong strategic vision and mission statement can help firms enhance performance while competing in changing and turbulent environments. This article describes roles, components, and processes of articulating and defining the company vision and mission. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Kinerja : Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 135-146 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The Cultural change is critical to the organization`s transformation, but in most cases cultural transformation is not an easy job. An organization needs a reorientation, restructured and revitalization of its culture in order to be efficient and competitive. In today hypercompetitive era, companies have to become teaching organizations in which leaders create other leaders and the best leaders are the best teachers. If the organization recognizes the importance of changing its culture, and takes an active approach that includes mobilizing its leadership, transforming work processes and aligning the full range of new people strategies with its desire culture, successful change can be realized. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Kinerja : Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 87-97 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | A Study of Applied General Equilibrium (AGE) is adapted from typical model for Australian Economy, ORANI, which is developed at the first time in the end of 1970 decade. In Indonesia, this model began to be developed in the late 1997. The AGE model portrays the change of condition of equilibrium to a new equilibrium when there is an external shock. Using this model, problems related to macro and micro economy can be finished together. In this research, AGE model is used to analize the effect of log export policy. It is know that Indonesia has undergone some changes of log export policy: that is, restriction and prohibion of log export in 1980 and 1985. In 1992, log export prohibition was changed into the policy of high tax for logs export. International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Indonesian Government has settled an agreement in early 1998, that Indonesian Government would reduce the tax for logs, timber and rattan. Export tariff tax was 500% however since March 1998, the tariff has been 10% only. All of the policies are done reduce forest resources damages and to increase Indonesian economy. The result of this research shows that the omissing the log export prohibition, generally has a good effect for Indonesian economic. This is shown by some macro economy indicators, which undergo a better working system, either from the growth, stability or redistribution of income. The positive influence from this macro sector is supported by the rise of regional sector working system, which generally shows the rise of aggregate output and the employment almost in all provinces. |
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