| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Linguistik Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 39-53 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | This paper is an attempt to account for the passive construction in Javanese. The analysis is couched within the theoretical framework of Lexical-Functional Grammar. The aim of this paper is to describe (a) the characteristics of the passive constructions, (b) the mechanisms of passivisation, and (c) the mapping of the passives. The result of the analysis shows that passive constructions in Javanese bear universal and specific characteristics. Meanwhile, the mechanisms of passivisation take place in three categories. According to the lexical mapping theory, passives in Javanese can be mapped into three models: (i) the highest theta role of the verb designated [+r] property, (ii) the highest theta role suppressed, (iii) the highest theta role of the verb having two alternations: [+r] or suppressed. Mapping of the ditransitive verbs shows that the Javanese language can be classified into asymmetrical object since only beneficiaries can get [-r], while themes cannot. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Linguistik Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 100-112 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | In Indonesian there are three kinds of objects that have to be distinguished: (ordinary) object (O), first object (O1), and second object (O2). This study reveals that O is only used for monotransitive verbs, while O1 and the O2 are only used for bitransitive ones; O1 is an NP after a verb, whereas O2 is an NP after O1. The above three-object classification is very important for Indonesian grammar that is currently still based on the difference between a direct object and an indirect object or between an object and a complement. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Linguistik Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 19-37 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Some linguists have been using several terms such as adverbs, keterangan, and adjuncts to refer to a concept normally called ``adverbial.`` Eventhough these terms do not deviate too far from the concept of adverbial that is normally understood, they sometimes have been used rather ambiguously, particularly, when they are considered from a certain point of view. For example, ``adverb`` has been used to refer to a slot of adverbial (of a sentence) instead of a word class. By utilizing certain examples that are produced in certain sources, this paper tries to study and explain such a problem to substantiate the concept and the cover term for the syntax functional slot that is commonly referred as adverbial. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Linguistik Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 141-156 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | This paper questions a number of fundamental hypotheses in historical linguistics and dialectology, namely, that language change is constant, that it is gradual, occuring over hundreds of years, and that the basic vocabulary of languages is especially impervious to change. The paper reports a dialectology survey of regional languages in the Bekasi area. Two separate studies, using exactly the same methodology but performed twenty years apart, in 1978 and 1998, provide hard data on language change. The results show that language change occurs in periods as short as twenty years, that the rate of change is not constant, and that even the basic words undergo change. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | Wijana, I Dewa Putu, Multamia RMT Lauder, Azmi Abdullah, Abdul Djunaidi, Edy Jauhari, I Nyoman Kardana, Bernard Comrie, Hermawati Syarif, Zainuddin Amir, I Wayan Arka |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Linguistik Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 73-82 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The ability to play is inevitably a significant feature which differentiates human beings from other creatures. As far as this ability is concerned people can create games by using various instruments around them, including the language they use as primary means of communication. This research found that figures, numbers, and letters exploited in a word play are used differently from their conventional functions. This phenomenon is strongly influenced by the sociolinguistic conditions of the community. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Linguistik Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 127-157 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The paper considers variation in the colloquial speech of educated people in Jakarta, based on a corpus of about 142,000 words. Social contexts include very informal, somewhat more formal, and formal still, all situations involving unplanned spoken language. All variation looked at involves word usage, except for consideration of one aspect of verbal affixation. The data show that features normally associated with formal language are rarely entirely absent from informal speech and that even in formal unplanned spoken contexts informal elements occur. While there is variation according to the degree of formality of the social context, the shift from informal variants to formal variants does not occur at a uniform rate as the situation becomes more formal. In some cases the informal variant is surprisingly frequent in more formal situations, while in other cases the informal variant virtually disappears. Thus while Indonesian exists in a diglossic state there is no clear dividing line between the two styles with a distinct set of features associated with it. The study also reveals that althought averaging over groups of people shows a shift to more formal variants in more formal contexts, there is nevertheless a great deal of unpredictability as to which variants individual speakers of similar social bacjground will use in particular social contexts. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Linguistik Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 249-267 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The Nasal Translative and the Zero Transitive clause types in Balinese exhibit different word order tendencies. Pivot and non-pivot arguments in Nasal Transitive clauses (NTC) can be pre-verbal or post-verbal, but in Zero Transitive clauses (ZTC) only the pivot can be placed in either the pre-verbal or post-verbal position. Overall figures show that the frequency of pivot initial order in NTC is much higher than in ZTC. When two overt arguments occur in an NTC, the pivot initial order is still much more commonly used than the verb initial order. Thus, pivot initial order is the unmarked order while verb initial order is the marked order in NTC. Within two overt arguments in ZTC, on the other hand, the frequency of verb initial order is slightly higher than the pivot initial order. Balinese seems to have a pattern of lexical destribution which depends on grammatical role. There is a strong tendency to use lexical arguments to be S or O, but a weak tendency for them to be A. This lexical distribution shows a pattern of ergative vs absolutive constructions. Thus, if a single lexical argument is used in a transitive clause, it is more likely to occur as O rather than A. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Linguistik Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 173-183 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan peran Bahasa Indonesia (BI) dalam kelas Bahasa Inggris (BING). Penelitian dilakukan untuk menunjukkan peran BI di antara pembelajar BING pada tingkat pemula dan tingkat tengah. Dalam kelas percakapan, sekelompok pembelajar pada kedua tingkat ini diberi kegiatan permainan peran (role play) selama satu semester. Pembicaraan mereka direkam dan dengan memakai teknik introspektif mereka ditanya mengapa mereka beralih kode ke BI. Ujaran yang berisi alih kode ini kemudian dipelajari. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa BI membantu pembelajar dalam mengontrol keadaan afektif mereka, memberikan lebih banyak kesempatan untuk berlatih, membantu rekan bicara, dan memberikan input yang dapat dipahami. Beberapa penjelasan teoritis diberikan dan saran-saran pun diajukan kepada guru tentang cara kita sebaiknya memperlakukan BI dalam kelas BING. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Linguistik Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 197-215 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | This paper attempts to look into the typical rhetorical structure of a khotbah (sermon) as a prototypical example of a religious genre. The analysis was carried out using the communicative purpose analysis model of text segments called genre analysis as stipulated by Swales (1990). A taxonomy of rhetorical structure of sermon suggested by Cheong (1999) was used as guidelines. The result show that a text of khotbah consists of at least four parts: opening remark, introduction, body, and closure. Each part is composed of several moves and each move is characterized by the use of various rhetorical functions and specific lexical items. The text is also characterized by a heavy use of quotation from Hadis and Alquran as a strategy for effective argument and persuasion used by the Khotib. However, this paper is only an explorative attempt to look at the rhetorical structure of a member of religious genre (khotbah). |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Linguistik Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 159-171 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | This paper investigates the use of a vernacular language in the maengket dance which reflects the way of thinking of the Tonsea people of Minahasa. The research was conducted to identify the kind of language used and to explain the cultural significance related to the patterns of thought of the people. The paper also classifies their ways of life as reflected in the dance. |
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