| Nama Pengarang | : | Cherly Elisabeth Tanamal, Henny Goysal, Lita Limpo, Redaksi The Economist, Bernadeth Tongli |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Masyarakat |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 12-23 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | In order to raise economic level of farmers in the hinterlands one can do it by raising the production of farmers, which is, maximalization of the potential that the farmers themselves possess. Irrigation is an important source in the planning by farmers. Farmers using technically irrigated lands can obtain more profit in which the total expenditure spent is Rp.2.056.588 and the gross income is Rp.6.067.450. Based on the R/C anaysis, it can be said that farmers using technically irrigated is very efficient having a value of R/C ratio = 2,9. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Masyarakat |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 1-17 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | According to the general perception, compensation claim is always related to material damages, but actually, compensation claim is also related to immaterial damages. Ussually, in deciding a case, the judge only fulfills the material damages claim. To know the last the development in practice, the research has been carried in Makassar District Court. The targets of research are the juidges and advocates. The result of this study indicated that judges in Makassar District Court not only fulfill the material damages claim but also the immaterial damages claim. Immaterial damages are calculated according to economic and social condition or the parties. To make the judges decision be effective, the ability to pay on the lost party must be calculated accurately so that it will appear enough. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Masyarakat |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 30-37 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | PT Cement Tonasa has started to operate the factory of Tonasa IV in 1996, with a total capacity of 2.300.000 tons per year. In order to produce the cement, Tonasa IV needs an electric power equal to 38,5 MW that is supplied by its own generator, that is, Boiler Turbine Generator (BTG), and by PLN. Practically, the factory of Tonasa IV experiences brown out at the moment when the transfer of electrical supply occurs from PLN to BTG or on the contrary on account of the fact that synchronization facility at 6 kV voltage system is not available. Brown outs such as this are a problem that disturbs the smooth operation of the factory. If the brown out happens 7,5 MW at SS3, the consequence of transferring the supply from PLN to BTG as long as 5 minutes, what happens is that the total cement production drops to 4262,5 kg or 4,42625 tons. Therefore, by having this synchronization facility, PT Cement Tonasa can prevent the drop of cement production by 4,2625 tons. Of course this number can be converted to cash value. This research is done to make a certain design synchronization system which can be applied to prevent brown outs. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Masyarakat |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 18-29 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Ground resistifity is very important to determine the value of grounding resistance of the substation. Generally, the insertion of grounding rod on the substation area is done randomly, therefore it is possible to be installed at the high resistify point in such a way that the result of the grounding becames high. Ground resistifity has already been done on 150 kV Maros Substation and a map grid and the contour of ground resistifity have already been done as well to assist in determining the right location of the grounding rod in order to get the best grounding result. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Masyarakat |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 47-61 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Small scale private businesses have a choice to use the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) or to use the rules of tax reports (one of the basic forms of booking0 in preparing their financial report. This research aims at identifying the relationship between the decision of making a financial report and of making tax reports on small scale businesses. Based on the responses by 34 small scale businesses in the city of Makassar, the result of the research points to the fact that the decision to make a financial report is influenced by more than merely following the guideline on booking or tax. The manager-owner of the business enterprise uses the principle of accounting accepted generally to make a financial report which tends to maximize the net income compared to the manager-owner who does not make use of the financial report based on GAAP. The influence of the rules referring to taxes points to the fact that the result is not significant, but the use of income as co-variant points to the manager-owner who makes use of the GAAP as tending to consider the expenditure, which is not clear, as expenses if its income tends to capitalize on the expenditure as an asset. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | Beauty, Oktavianus Pasoloran, Syahir Mahmud, Jeremias M. Leda, Rafael Tunggu |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Masyarakat |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 38-46 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The continuing multi-dimensional crisis in Indonesia has its impact upon education. The small national education budget does not support the teaching and learning process especially on the elementary level. This kind of situation has ultimately its impact upon the continuity of the children`s education especially those who come from poor families. Their economic burden is heavy, giving a chain of tasks and duties that need to be shouldered by them in such a way that attention towards their children`s education is no longer deemed urgent and a priority. In this research, the main problem raised is whether the level of the poor family`s income has an impact upon the formal level of education of children in the village of Maccini Sombala, Tamalate District, Makassar. The goals of this research are: 1) to explain how big or small is the income of poor families; 2) to explain the level of formal education reached by children of poor families and 3) to explain the impact of such a level of poor family`s income towards the level of the children`s formal education. The technique used to gather data is interview and questionnaire. The total number of respondents is 50. The result of the research which was done and analyzed by using the statistical method of Chi square, shows the following: 1) the average level of income of poor families ranges from Rp.100.000, to 300.000, a month. This shows that their income is very low indeed and only enough to fulfill the minimum needs of the family; 2) the level of formal education of the school age children coming from poor families is 56% elementary level. This shows that the quality of manpower from poor families is still low; and 3) the income from poor families has an impact on the level of formal education of school-age children. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Masyarakat |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 32-41 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The identification of the malfunctioning of components for TV receiver units in Makassar City is done in two districts of Makassar, namely: the district of Makassar and the district of Mamajang. In these districts are found 7 TV service shops. The gathering of data was done by using the technique of interview. Those interviewed were the technicians working in the said shops. The total number of samples is 85 pieces, categorized according to three interval groups, namely: 14", 15" - 19", and 20". The data were analized by using tabulation categorized according to: 1. the diagonal length of the screen, 2. he type of malfunction of the TV, 3. the size of the television screens according to the gravity of the malfunction, 4. the malfunctioning of the TV components, 5. the factors that cause the television impossible to repair or use again. Conclusions reached by the research are the ff.: 1. the size of the TV that ussually gets damaged is 14", 2. the unstable PLN voltage influences the TV set to malfunction, 3. the size of the screen influences the type of the TV malfunction, 4. the TV components malfunction categorized as the following: the condensator, the integrated circuit, the catode ray tube (CRT), and the transistor, 5. Factors causing the TV set impossible to repair are grouped into 4, namely: financial factor, the component factor. concern of the TV owner factor, and technical factor. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Masyarakat |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 12-21 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The economic crisis in Indonesia which has protracted for so long has created tremendous problems, among others, economic problems such that the business sector has not been running well, the rate of unemployment has increased, and the value of the rupiah againts the US dollar has decreased (devaluation of the rupiah). These conditions have forced people to look for other fields of endeavor like informal and small businesses such as selling their wares on the sidewalk (sidewalk vendors). Such activity creates a social-economic problem though because the government tries to evict them, in the name of development. The problem of the research is to study in how far the sidewalk vendors are able to manage the aspects of production technique, marketing and finance. The aim of this research is to identify the ability of the sidewalk vendors to manage those above-mentioned aspects. The method employed to collect data is through questionnaire and interview. The number of respondents for this research are 117 sidewalk vendors. Purposive sampling was employed. The collected data have been processed and analized using descriptive statistics as shown in the tables. The results of the research are as follows: 1. The ability of the sidewalk vendors to manage the technique of production is still wanting because of the following factors: low education and lack of permit, except in the case of the order of commerical goods (material) by the agents and wholesalers. 2. While the ability of the sidewalk vendors to manage the marketing aspect like the diversification of the products and setting price strategies, is noteworthy, however their ability to use promotion facilities in order to increase their sale is still very low. Why is this so? Because they think that promotion activities are expensive and useless. 3. The ability of the sidewalk vendors to manage the financial aspect is still very limited. It is because they do not make a list of the asset, property capital, obligations, income and expenditures. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Masyarakat |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 22-31 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | This research aims at studiying the relationship between the income and the offence in the case of robbers: A Case Study of Those Under House Arrest, Makassar. The research`s goals are: 1) to identify whether there is a relationship between the income of those who committed robbery and are under house arrest and their offence; 2) to know how far is the effort made by the proper authorities to prevent such offence. In other to achieve its goals the method used for this research is qualitative method, using the discipline of criminology and stratified sampling. The techniques used in collecting data are observation, interview, questionnaire given to the respondents, and study of documents. The data are analized by using descriptive statistics. The result of the research is as follows: First, the offender who has a low income is more inclined to steal. This is caused by the fact that the offender cannot fulfill even his/her basic human needs. The research also points out that there is no correlation between the level of income of the offenders with the quality of offence made. Second, the guidance given to the offenders under house arrest is more oriented towards moral, mental, spiritual and social guidance. Such efforts are not in accordance with their needs. What they need is skills education. Third, the obstacles met by the proper authorities concerning such offenders under house arrest for the offence of robbery are the lack of facilities, donations and low level of professionalism on the part of those in charge. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Masyarakat |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 48-61 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The research was done in order to know the Torajanese society`s view on land mortgage as a form of legal institution which is related to the definition article 7 of the Act Number 56, Year 1960. The research population is composed of those who have mortgaged their land and holders of the mortgaged land, whether done in writing or orally. Convenience sampling was used to determine the population. Besides, there were also 8 village heads, 8 prominent persons in the village and one judge from the State Court of Makale who were respondents. The technique used to compile data is bibliographical study and interview, after which it was analized using the judicial description. The result of the research points to the fact land mortgage for the Torajanese people has been practiced from one generation to another so that it can be said that it has become a behavior pattern in their culture. In the transaction, there were already people who did it in writing which was done by and before the village head who takes the responsibility in solving the conflict, aside from the parties involved in the conflict. And if the said efforts fail, the last recourse is the court. As a form of legal institution in the Torajanese society, therefore the people prefer to choose mortgage compared to the form of buy and sell, rent, etc because mortgage is more practical, and the object of the mortgage can be returned. Meanwhile, the factor that causes the people to disregard Article 7 is social-cultural in nature, meaning the practice of land mortgage has already been part of the culture. The factor that makes the rule to be in force depends of three conditions: juridical, sociological and philosophical. |
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