| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | - |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 69-73 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | - |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | - |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 75-81 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Knowledge management has become a popular business management discussion topic over the past 5 years. Some of this discussion is no more than hype-generated by software product vendors and consulting houses. However, there is compelling value proposition holding that the intellectual capital of most organisations can be better managed to create internal efficiencies and external business opportunities. This paper discusses three knowledge management initiatives recently undertaken in the dmonstrable outcomes. Two of these case studies involve major Australian -based financial institutions, while the third relates to a government treasury organisation. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | - |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 99-110 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | This paper investigates the use of knowledge management to support enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems across their entire life cycle. Knowledge management can be used to support ERP system in their choice, implementation and use, both inputs and outputs. This paper summarizes a number of actual examples and discusses some emerging efforts, focusing on knowledge management, with particular interest in case-based knowledge management. A prototype ystem designed to support the use of an ERP system is presented. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | - |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 111-123 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | This paper present a model develop with the help of the Knowledge Management Special Interest Group (KM-SIG) of the Consortium for Advanced Manufacturing-International (CAM-I) with organizational implications for managing knowledge. The KM-SIG model rests on knowledge domains that exist in an organization`s environment. Firms engange in knowledge management can be used to produce value for the firm. The model presented in this paper identifies the route knowledge takes in this filtering process. The filtration mechanisms that accomplish this process are project teams, knowledge communities, communities of practice and knowledge networks. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | Nilmini Wickramasinghe, Gail L. Mills, David Malone, Daniel E. O''Leary, Rod Dilnutt, Sutton, Steve G., Stewart A.Leech |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | - |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 83-98 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The growth of a-commerce (electronic commerce) is vast, complex and rapidly expanding. E-commerce is clearly an integral part of business, spreading across the areas of Business to Consumer, Business to Business, e-government and e-health. In fact, we could be foregiven for thinking we are in the e-millennium. E-meical record is an example of one such e-initiative to touch the health care sector. However, the true advantages of these e-medical records are not clear. We present the case example of medical automated record system (MARS), the automated medical record system at Kaiser Permanente-Ohio. In so doing, we show that the true advantage of this system is that it functions as a knowledge management system (KMS) simultaneously enabling and facilitating convergence and compliance of health care treatment, as well as enhancing and supporting the creation and renewal of knowledge pertaining to health care delivery. This demonstrates the importance of integrating a knowledge management focus in many e-commerce initiatives and we conclude by outlining the implications of such a focus for all organisations trying to increase their customer moment of value. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | - |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 17-34 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | - |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | - |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 63-68 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Cost Management Systems (CMS) are often prescribed to assist in cost planning and control in manufacturing organizations. This study draws connections between the efficacy of these systems and the technologies and environmental factors affecting their use. A survey of 107 manufacturing firms demonstrates the importance of Just-in-Time (JIT) manufacturing, and to a lesser extent, Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) technologies. This critique examines the research in detail, and focuses on the strangths and weaknesses of the study. Strengths of the paper are the elaborate and well-suppoted study design and development, the innovative and thorough sampling technique, the creative analytical approach, and the lengthy discussion. Weaknesses focus on presentation length, construct operationalization, and the interpretation of results. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | - |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 1-16 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The resource--event--agent (REA) model for enterprise economic phenomena was first published in The Accounting Review in 1982. Since that time, its concepts and use have been extended far beyond its original accountability infrastructure to a framework for enterprise information architectures. The granularity of the model has been extended both up (to enterprise value chains) and down (to workflow or task specification) in the aggregation plane, and additional conceptual type-images and commitment-images have been proposed as well. The REA model actually fits the nation of domain ontology well, a notion that is becoming increasingly important in the era of E-commerce and virtual companies. However, its present and future components have never been analyzed formally from an ontological perspective. This paper intends to do just that, relying primarily on the conceptual terminology of John Sowa. The economic primitives of the original REA model (economic resources, economic events, economic agents, duality relationships, stock-flow relationships, control relationships and responsibility relationships) plus some newer components (commitments, types, custody, reciprocal, etc) will be analyzed individually and collectively as a specific domain ontology. Such a review can be used to guide further conceptual development of REA extensions. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | Andreas I. Nicolaou, Guido L. Geerts, William E. McCarthy, Jane Fedorowicz, James C. Lampe |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | - |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 35-62 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The adoption of just-in-time (JIT) manufacturing techniques and electronic data interchange (EDI) systems that allow for the electronic exchange of data in the accounting and production processes, represent two significant dimensions of manufacturing strategy that might assist a firm`s operasional ability to respond to demands of the new manufacturing environments. The specific manufacturing strategy of a firm influences the effective management of costs and the design of cost management systems (CMS). The primary motivation for this study is driven by the assumption that information needs for the support of strategic and operational decisions are influenced by the internal production and external environment of a manufacturing organization. The effective design and use of CMS should therefore assist in the successful implementation of manufacturing strategy. This study examines a number of research hypothesis that address these issues. The concepts and relationships involved with regard to cost management have not been considered in past research. An extensive sample selection process was carried out in order to identify organizations that had adopted JIT manufacturing techniques as well as EDI system. The results of the empirical study were, in general, supportive of the hypothesized relationships. These results offer significant contributions to professionals and researchers. Suggestions for future research could extent the concepts and relationships presented. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | - |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 195-221 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | As a results of the shortage of professional programmers to extract timely information from database, end-users are increasingly developing their own database queries. Because end-user querying is error-prone, characterizing the sources of query errors and using that knowledge to improve the effectiveness of end-user query development can improve the quality of information used for decision making. This paper reports the results of an experiment that investigated the effect of normalization level on query errors. The results show that query errors very ith the normalization level of the database structure and confirm previous findings about query errors increasing with task complexity. End-users querying a first normal form data structure make fewer errors than end-users querying an unnormalized data structure or a third normal form data structure. Furthermore, end-users querying a third normal form data structure make fewer errors than end-users querying an unnormalized data structure. |
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