| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 361 - 375 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | This paper is mainly aimed to measure labor supply shocks and their effects to national economy throuh "theory-guided view" mechanism by using such indicators as unemployment rate, real gross domestic product, and real wages. by implementing structural VAR methodological framework, it makes possible to trace and to identify how an economy works through imposing restrictions in order to conform to theory. Our results suggest that long-term unemployment affected the process of policy making of both monetary and real sector in achieving objectives set in national development planning. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 323 - 343 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Paper ini membahas sejarah ekonomi Indonesia yang dapat dibagi menjadi beberapa periode yaitu pre-kolonialisasi, intrusi Eropa, pendudukan Jepang dan masa kemerdekaan. Negara Eropa yang paling mewarnai sejarah Indonesia adalah Belanda. Paper ini menganalisis evolusi pendekatan ekonomi dan politis yang dilakukan Belanda pada masa kolonialisasi di Indonesia kaitannya dengan sejarah pemikiran ekonomi di Belanda. Paper ini memiliki beberapa kesimpulan. Pertama, hubungan international Indonesia telah dilakukan jauh sebelum intrusi Eropa yang ditandai dengan perdagangan internasional. kerajaan-kerajaan Hindu, Budha dan Islam memainkan peranan penting dalam perdagangan internasional pada masa sebelum intrusi Eropa. Kedua, era intrusi eropa khususnya Belanda dan masa kemerdekaan mewarnai sejarah perekonomian Indonesia. Perspektif sejarah menunjukkan fakta bahwa terdapt hubungan kuat antara politik dan kinerja perekonomian Indonesia. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan oleh pertumbuhan GDP, volume perdaganagn harga ekspor dan pengeluaran pemerintah pada masa sistem tanam paksa, liberal, politik etis, orde lama, dan orde baru. Ketiga, terdapat hubungan erat antara perkembangan sejarah pemikiran ekonomi di Belanda dan kebijakan-kebijakan masa kolonialisasi. Dalam kasus Indonesia, hal tersebut direfleksikan dengan pembentukan DUtch East India Company-Vereenigde Oost-Indische Companie, VOC oleh Belanda (Indices Company oleh British Mercantilism), sistem tanam paksa, politik etis dan liberal. Keempat dari perspektif sejarah ekonomi, Indonesia beberapa kali kehilangan kesempatan (missed opportunity) untuk memiliki kinerja ekonomi yang baik dikarenakan kondisi institusi dan politik. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 420 - 434 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | This research examines factors that explain the variation of value-relevance of accounting information for stock market in Indonesia. a hypothesis namely alternative information hypothesis was proposed in the study. In the alternative information hypothesis, researcher argues that value-relevance of accounting information is getting decreasing from time to time because of the response change of the users on accounting information, as the result of alternative information that is available and used in the company valuation nowadays. To examine the alternative information hypothesis, examining the value-relevance variation of accounting information between the time and between the factors of company characteristic is done, Industry factors, negative earnings, on-time items are examined, to find out whether those factors are able to explain the variation of the value-relevance of accounting information. The period of study samples are from 1990 to 2001. The analysis uses five models of company valuation and two kinds of value-relevance measures, those are R kuadrat and abnormal pricing errors. The results of this study proved that there is decreasing of value-relevance of accounting information from time to time. Industry variable and transitory earnings variables (negative earnings characteristic and one-time items proportion) can not explain the variation of value-relevance of accounting information. Overall, this research can draw conclusion that for stock market in Indonesia, there has been decreasing of value-relevance of accounting information frm time to time. it can not attributed to the industry variable, negative earnings characteristics, or one-time items proportion. So that, the decreasing is explained by the lower value-relevance of accounting inforemation from time to time, |
| Nama Pengarang | : | Malik Cahyadin, Banoon Sasmitasiwi, Pinasti, Margani , Tri Widodo, Dharendra Wardhana, Dhanie Nugroho, M.F. Sheellyana Junaedi, Diah Prasasti |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 376 - 398 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | This research is intended to analyze the influence of the change of interest rate spread to macroeconomic performance in Indonesia. The interest rate spread includes of Fed rate, Germany rate, and China rate. The realization of banking restructuring which emphazed on program of credit restructuring as result from presence of currency crisis and banking crisis, is held with considered on condition of Indonesian`s macroeconomic. Finally, this research will effected on activity of real sector. In this research, macroeconomic condition is indicated by real gross domestic product (GDP), real credit behaviour, real exchange rate, and also real sector condition ifself. The activity of real sector is showed by behavior of manufacturing sector and construction sector. The data employed in the study are secondary times series data from quarterly data for period of 1993:I-2005:II. They constitute observation consisting of 50 series of data of picked from several publication. The method of analysis used in the study are structural vector autoregression model with emphasized on impulse response analysis. The result of structural vector autoregression model, which be showed by impulse response analysis, suggest that gross domestic product (GDP), credit behavior, and real sector give negatively response to positive shocks or gross domestic product (GDP), credit behavior, and real sector decreased. this estimation result offer strong empirical evidence for effectiveness and relevance of a credit channel in Indonesia. positive shocks are shocks to increases in interest rate spread. in this research, interest rate spread are spread between domestic lending rate and US interest rate, domestic lending rate and German interest rate, and domestic lending rate and China interst rate. Furthermore, the estimation result also show that shocks of an increase in interest rate spread caused real appreciation. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 254 - 267 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | This paper analyzes theoritically and empirically the role of informal sectors on the local economic development. In general, the local goverment do not put the informal sectors as a focus of the local economic development. Regular data collection regarding to the informal sectors is almost unavailable. This paper derives a method in analysing the role of informal sectors in local economy by combining quantitative (non suevey) and qualitative (survey) method. Input-output (IO) table analysis is applied. Survey (Delphi method) is conducted to get the information about the contribution of the informal sectors. This information is used to derive the Input-Output table (IO*) Which put into account the role of the informal sectors. Therefore, some parameters (multipliers and linkage) calculated from IO and IO* are compared. This paper applies the method to look at Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) as a case study. Some conclusions are withdrawn in the case of DIY: first, the informal sectors give a positive contribution to local economic development in terms of output, income, employment and sectoral linkages. Second, the role of informal sectors has to be limited in some certain level. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 236 - 253 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Tulisan ini membahas sifat dan arti penting lembaga keuangan mikro (LKM) dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Bukti-bukti dari beberapa negara sedang berkembang (NSB) menunjukkan bahwa LKM telah berkembang tidak hanya sebagai lembaga keuangan perse tetapi juga sebagai alat pembangunan (development tools) di dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan. Lebih dari itu, bukti-bukti juga menunjukkan pula bahwa LKM selain berperan penting sebagai lembaga perantara keuangan (financial intermediaries) yang mampu meningkatkan proses pendalaman sistem keuangan (financial deepening) juga mempunyai dampak yang positif terhadap peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat miskin menciptakan lapangan kerja, dan meningkatkan tabungan masyarakat. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 203 - 220 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Objectivitas of the study is to analyze causal relationships among five variables. First, development of indstry influenced to the development of economy (economic growth), to concentration of industry, and to welfare. Second, concentration of industry pushed the economic growth. Third, the international trade influenced to concentartion of industry to economic growth, and to welfare. Finally, the impact of economic growth to welfare. By using structural equation modeling (SEM), the study found that five of eight relationships were significant and the rest were insignificant. First, development of industry. Second, international trade pushed concentration of industry. Third, concentration of industry also pushed economic growth. Fourth, international trade positively influenced economic growth. Finally, the economic growth positively influenced welfare. The development of industry was insignification influence to the economic growth, and positively influenced to welfare. It is negativite relation was caused by dispersion of the location of industry, so resulted low economies of scale. International trade was negatively influenced welfare. In order improve performance of the economy, the east Java is suggested employing the integrated territory-provincial planning based on comparative advantage among regions. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 299 - 316 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Efficiency is an ideal condition that all kinds of institution stive to achieve. Based on this argument, the study is therefore aimed at, first, evaluating the relative efficiency of property-tax offices in east Java and, second searching factors behind of the efficiency. The study found that there were only two property-tax offices (i.e: Surabaya I and 3) That are qualified as efficient institution over periode of study (2002-2004). While Mojokerto property-tax office was efficient only in 2004. Other finding was that operasional cost, consisting of water, electricity and phone costs, was the most important source of inefficiency in all samples of property-tax office in East Java. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 221 - 235 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The research is concerned with the project and mudharibs attributes in the mudharabah financing in the Sharia banks, Indonesia. The study has been focused to search (1) the projects attributes might be considered by the banks in dealing with mudharabah financing, and (2) the mudharibs attributes which will be financed by the banks. The study is basically explorative in nature. The study was conducted to 84 out of 89 Islamic or sharia rural bank in Indonesia. 64 of respondents (76.19 percent) have returned the questionnaires. Certain numbers of banks managers were also interviewed deeply. The returned questionnaires were adequate to be examined statistically. The quantitative method is then applied to examine the factors considered statistically. The study has found taht there are six attributes considered from the mudharabah projects point of view, which include the prospect of project, availability of collateral. healthiness of project, project`s financial statement, clarity of contract conditions, and conformity of time period. In regrad to mudharabah attributes, the study has also concluded five characteristics which are considered important. They include the business capacity, (personal) collateral, mudharibs reputation and family background, and their business commitments. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | Andi Irawan, Perry Warjiyo, Muhammad, Munawar Ismail, et al., Bambang Heru Santosa, Lincolin Arsyad, Tri Widodo |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 268 - 298 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | In general the aim of this study is to investigate short-run relationships among macro economy, international trade and agriculture in Indonesia. Under such circumstances, the specific goals of this research is to analyze which economic blocks that have most affected by instability, as well as producing instability in the economy. We apply the vector error correction model on montly series data from 1993:01 to 2002:12. The main result of this shows as follow: 1) That the asset financial and the commocity demand blocks the most producing instability in the ecnomy. On the other hand, the export block producing the least instability to the economy. The finding suggest that government should concentrate attention on asset financial and the commodity demand blocks in stabilizing the economy, as they are major sources of instability of the economy. 2) To stabilize the commodity demand, it is also necessary to stabilize the financial market, as the assets demand block is the most contributor of the instability in the commodity demand block. In other words, money demand is the main source of instablility. Because money supply is determined by government, the disequilibrium error measure the excess supply of money in the market. this suggest that monetary policy that reduces the disegulibrium error can help stabilize the economy. |
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