| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 1-13 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Masih tertinggalnya perekonomian Indonesia pada awal orde baru mendorong pemerintah untuk mencari sumber-sumber pembiayaan pembangunan baik yang berasal dari dalam maupun luar negeri. Investasi asing merupakan salah satu sumber yang menjadi sasaran pemerintah untuk membantu proses pembangunan di Indonesia. Dari berbagai penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan yang berbeda-beda mengenai kontribusi investasi asing terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dalam penelitian ini ingin diketahui seberapa besar kontribusi investasi asing terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan menggunakan analisis model dinamis yang menyertakan adanya lag atau kelembanan. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh hasil bahwasanya dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang investasi asing tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hal tersebut dikarenakan faktor risk country yaitu pasar domestik yang kecil sehingga menyebabkan rate of return dari modal rendah dan kurang tersedianya fasilitas pendukung, seperti transportasi, tenaga kerja terampil, dan teknologi. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 85-100 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | This study examined the information regulatory noncompliance (IRN) in Indonesia. The study investigates the effects of size, profitability, and financial distress on information regulatory noncompliance (IRN) of firms listed in the Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX). The firms` IRN in this study is measured by the firm noncompliance on the timeliness regulation, i.e. whether firms submit financial siatement to the Indonesian Capital Market Supervisory Agency (BAPEPAM) on, before, or after the due date. Submissions after the due date are considered as noncompliances, while submissions on or before the due date are considered as compliances. The contribution of this study is to provide preliminary empirical evidences about the timeliness of financial reporting which is still very limited in emerging market such as Indonesia. Indonesia has a different regulatory environment from those of the U.S. and other developed countries, so that the investigation of the timeliness provides more insight in financial accounting literature. Based on a sample of 56 firm years, this study found that return on asset (ROA) is a determining factor to noncompliance behavior of the firms in meeting the timeliness requirement. Inconsistent with previous studies (e.g., Whittred 1980 and Givoly and Palmon 1982), this study found that auditor opinion has no association with the noncompliances since most of the financial statement of noncomplied firms have unqualified opinions. The results are partially consistent with previous studies such as those of Schwartz and Soo (1996), Givoly and Palmon (1982) and Whittred (1980). Small sample size is one limitation of this study. This study used much less data than those used by previous studies conducted in the US and Australia. This study may be extended to include some other variables regarding the financial information regulation such as extent of disclosure and accounting choices. The market reaction to the IRN is another alternative topic to extend this study. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 14-21 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The fulfillment of domestic water in particular region requires planning that depends on the potential availability of water and the future growth rate of the region. The rapid growth rate of various recently experienced by Indonesia will result in a greater demand for domestic water. Considering in information above, therefore, domestic water availability system must be under continuous surveillance. This paper an idea on the domestic water expansion model based on engineering and economics-management perspectives. The domestic water expansion conditions which are differentiated according to the supply system at a certain period of time unveil that economic values are different among system and regions. The problems relating to the implementation of domestic water development and management aspects is discussed paper and will also reveal the significance of the role between engineering and economics-management perspectives in the water development process to enhance the drinking water supply program. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 43-61 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | It is said that migration in any advanced counties like Japan has been insignificant since income levels in provinces of Japan has reached convergence. But Statistics Bureau of Japan published data on inter-province migration for 1990 and on the basis of these data, it is found that migration in Japan was still meaningful from which developing countries like Indonesia can learning something in distributing its resources, especially human resources. Three research qustions are raised: (1) which migration law prevailed in 1990? (2) since the 1990 migration data shows high in-migration and high out-migration, what factors affected in-migration in Japan in 1990? And (3) what factors affected out-migration? The first finding shows that like in any other advanced countries, high in-migration is highly correlated with out-migration, which means that the Lowry hypothesis has been accepted or the second law of migration prevailed in Japan. The second finding shows that income per capita, urbanization, density and temperature had positive and significant impact on in-imigration in 1990. The third and last finding reveals tha education had positive and significant impact on out-migration, whereas age had negative and significant influence on out-migration. The identification of the determinants of in-migration and those of out-migration and the accurate estimation of the in-migration model and of the out-migration model can be the useful basis for formulating regional development strategy like the one adopted by Japan (under the term "age of provinces") for any country including Indonesia. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 22-33 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Aliran modal masuk ke kawasan Asia-Pasifik meningkat secara signifikan pada akhir tahun 1980-an dan cenderung berlebih pada paruh pertama tahun 1990-an. Aliran modal masuk yang berlebih tidak akan berdampak buruk apabila `The Impossible Trinity` benar terjadi. Tulisan ini bertujuan menelaah fenomena `The Impossible Trinity (Kemustahilan Tritunggal)` yaitu independensi kebijakan moneter, eksogenitas kurs, dan aliran modal internasional yang bebas. Kawasan Asia-Pasifik tidak dapat menghindari terjadinya `Kemustahilan Tritunggal`. Salah satu komponen Tritunggal harus diendogenkan. Di samping itu, sterilisasi juga terbukti tidak efektif dalam mengantisipasi aliran modal masuk. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 77-84 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Artikel ini ditujukan untuk meninjau kembali status group technology dan cellular Manufacturing. Tinjauan ini meliputi pembahasan konsep group technology, prinsip-prinsip dasar group technology, pembelian pekerjaan pada sel manufaktur, keuntungan dan kerugian group technology (cellular manufacturing). Meskipun group technology dan cellular manufacturing memiliki beberapa keunggulan penting, banyak perusahaan terkesan lamban dalam mengadopsi konsep ini, karena beberapa hal: (1) berbagai masalah dan biaya yang timbul dalam melakukan identifikasi, klasifikasi, dan kodifikasi part families, (2) biaya yang timbul dalam menyusun kembali sistem produksi ke dalam sel-sel mesin, serta perlawanan dari pekerja dan manajemen terhadap perubahan. Untuk memahami dampak dari sistem seluler, evaluasi atas sistem kini dan sistem seluler yang diusulkan harus dilakukan. Selain itu, perbandingan antara variabel operasional dan karakteristik rancangan fisik harus pula dilakukan. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | Indriantoro, Nur, Tandelilin, Eduardus, Arti D. Adji, Soepono, Prasetyo , Faried Wijaya Mansoer, Ainun Na'im, Ainun Na`im, Kustituanto, Bambang, Istikomah, Halim, Abdul, Gugup Kismono, Iswardono |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 113-117 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | This paper presents a systematic framework on several recent topics, theories, approaches, and directions in management accounting research. Accordingly, this paper examines several literature reviewed by Kaplan (1993), Shields (1997), Foster and Young (1997), and that of Atkinson et.al. (1997). In this regard, topics in management accounting research are ranked as follows (started with the topic being studied most frequently): management control system ranked first, cost accounting ranked second, and cost management ranked third. Apparently, more than half of management accounting studies employ economic-based theories, and the remaining half employ theories from organizational behaviour, psychology, production/operation management, sociology, strategic management, and a combination of the five. In terms of directions four research resources are still of today`s trend: (1) extensions from previous literature, (2) new research theories and methodologies introduced by doctoral students, (3) teaching by products, and (4) issues in management accounting practice. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 60-70 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Artikel ini menyajikan keterkaitan riset konsumen dengan pengembangan teori perilaku konsumen. Bidang perilaku konsumen yang didukung oleh temuan-temuan dalam riset konsumen telah mengalami perkembangan. Dalam pengembangan teori diambil contoh karya-karya Howard. Karya Howard itu dianggap sebagai contoh yang lengkap dalam aplikasi riset konsumen untuk mengembangkan teori perilaku konsumen. Artikel ini juga membahas proses perkembangan teori perilaku konsumen dimana konsumen menjadi fokus dalam pemasaran. Tinjauan sosial-kognitif menjadi sangat penting mengingat perkembangan perilaku konsumen sebagai bidang terapan sudah mengarah ke tinjauan seperti itu, sehingga pendekatan dengan ilmu psikologi kognitif menjadi dominan. Di masa depan, perkembangannya masih didominasi oleh tinjauan kognitif. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 37-49 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The monetery crisis has attacted Indonesia since the mid of 1997. Sharp increase of US dollar exchange rate and the due of international loan hurted Indonesian economy and business painfully. It is very rational that this national problem influence the performance of companies listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX). Increasing the price, in rupiah, of imported material and other goods and services from other countries that based on dollar value destorted the ability of companies to maintain their financial performance. This study intent to identify and analyze the impact of monetary crisis to the performance of companies listed in JSX. 129 manufacturing companies selected as sample to answer the question whether the monetary crisis has already attacted the performance of companies listed in JSX. The sample, then, sub-grouped to the four subsample based on sector of businesses to explain which of the sector hurting most. By using t-test and spearman rank correlation all the hypothesis are tested. Six financial ratios used to represent the company performance. Those ratios are consist of three ratio categories: profitability, likuidity and operation, and leverage. The results of the study shown that companies listed in JSX are impacted by monetary crisis. All means of financial ratios after crisis used in this study are worse than those in the year before crisis. T-test results show that all indicators of ratios significantly different except Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio. The explanation that can be provided from these findings is that the impact of crisis to those two ratios cannot be shown in the very short time (only six months), because the liquidity, debt, and equity of the sample are still not significantly changing from the first semester of the year of 1997. The explanation of those finding also supported by analysis of sectors of industry. Four sectors, taken from JSX directory, shown consistently with total sample except sector of heavy investment as: building construction, real estate, and other heavy investment industries. The explanation of this exception is that those companies in sector 4 have not yet been impacted by the crisis. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 50-59 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Kemiskinan merupakan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh semua negara, terutama negara-negara berkembang. Pada negara maju, kemiskinan juga masih ada, hanya jumlahnya yang relatif kecil. Untuk mengatasi masalah kemiskinan ini di Indonesia mulai Pelita VI menerapkan program IDT (Inpres Desa Tertinggal). Dalam situasi krisis moneter seperti sekarang ini, program ini pantas untuk mendapat perhatian yang besar. Karena, program ini selain mampu mengentaskan kemiskinan, juga mampu menggerakkan perekonomian rakyat, khususnya mereka yang termasuk kategori miskin. Dengan berdasar pada delapanpuluh satu (81) responden, yang berasal dari enam desa, yang terdiri dari tiga tingkat keberhasilan dalam pelaksanaan program IDT, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan, (1) mengidentifikasi tingkat keberhasilan yang dicapai desa-desa dalam melaksanakan program IDT; (2) mengidentifikasi kemampuan manajemen yang dimiliki para pendamping; dan (3) mengidentifikasi pengaruh kemampuan manajemen terhadap tingkat keberhasilan desa dalam melaksanakan program IDT. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa, tingkat keberhasilan desa-desa dapat dikategorikan kedalam tiga tingkatan yaitu sangat berhasil, cukup berhasil, dan kurang berhasil. Namun pemeringkatan keberhasilan desa dalam melaksanakan program ini menjadi kewenangan Bangdes, sehingga peneliti tidak dapat melakukan penilaian dan selanjutnya tinggal menggunakannya. Tujuan kedua diperoleh dengan melakukan analisis Friedman dua arah (Anova-2arah Friedman), Dari keenam desa yang dipilih sebagai sampel, terdapat dua (2) desa dengan rata-rata kemampuan manajemen yang cukup baik, dan empat (4) desa dengan rata-rata kemampuan manajemen baik. Sedangkan penggunaan analisis tingkat perbedaan, untuk mengukur kemampuan manajemen pendamping terhadap keberhasilan desanya dalam melaksanakan program IDT. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh, kemampuan manajemen pendamping berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan desa dalam melaksanakan program IDT. |
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