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The United States and Asia In 2003: All Quiet on the Eastern Front?

Nama Pengarang : -
Nama Majalah/Jurnal : Asian Survey
Volume / Nomor Edisi : -
Nomor Halaman : 1-13
Abstraksi Narasi : U.S.-Asian relations in 2003 appeared on the cusp of major change. The Bush administration (preoccupied by far more pressing challenges in the Persian Gulf and Southwest Asia) sought to deflect potential crises in Korea and the Taiwan Strait, while also hoping to tether regional states to the new American security agenda. Although nearly all Asian states voiced assent for U.S. efforts to counter international terrorism, this support often reflected practical realities, not a deeper congruence of interests with Washington`s. The path ahead for the United States in Asia remained unsettled, with crises deffered rather than resolved.

The Philippines In 2003: Troubles, None of Them New

Nama Pengarang : -
Nama Majalah/Jurnal : Asian Survey
Volume / Nomor Edisi : -
Nomor Halaman : 93-101
Abstraksi Narasi : President Gloria Macapagal arroyo announced her decision to run for reelection in 2004. The Philippines suffered a failed coup, divisive politics, and Communist and separatist insurgencies. Economic growth was sluggish, with large fiscal deficits and a deteriorating balance of payments. In foreign affairs, Manila continued its rapprochement with Washington.

Thailand In 2003: Riding High Again

Nama Pengarang : -
Nama Majalah/Jurnal : Asian Survey
Volume / Nomor Edisi : -
Nomor Halaman : 78-86
Abstraksi Narasi : This article surveys the key political and economic highlights of Thailand in 2003. With his party in full control of the political scene buoyed by a resurgent economy he helped to engineer, the prime minister continued to tower over almost all aspects of Thai life, changing the face of Thailand.

Taiwan In 2003: Plenty of Clouds, Few Silver Linings

Nama Pengarang : -
Nama Majalah/Jurnal : Asian Survey
Volume / Nomor Edisi : -
Nomor Halaman : 182-187
Abstraksi Narasi : Taiwan faced a difficult year in 2003. In early spring, SARS affected the island profoundly, but Taiwanese leaders were not able to leverage the outbreak into a chance at observer status in the World Health Organization. Although Taiwan`s economic recession lifted somewhat, frustration over its continuing international isolation and domestic political deadlock led to calls for referendums on national policy issues and a new constitution. Both of these measures provoked concern in Washington and opposition in Beijing.

Sri Lanka In 2003: Seeking to Consolidate Peace

Nama Pengarang : -
Nama Majalah/Jurnal : Asian Survey
Volume / Nomor Edisi : -
Nomor Halaman : 49-55
Abstraksi Narasi : Bolstered by international support, Sri Lanka`s government and separatist Tamil rebels continued evaluating ways to end two decades of ethnic carnage. The absence of conflict saw the economy improve and the rebels strengthen their capabilities. But peace talks over the contentious northeast were suspended, and the president initiated a constitutional crises when she sought to undermine the government. This and other factors ensured that Sri Lanka in 2003 was far from consolidating peace.

South Korea In 2003: A Question of Leadership?

Nama Pengarang : -
Nama Majalah/Jurnal : Asian Survey
Volume / Nomor Edisi : -
Nomor Halaman : 130-138
Abstraksi Narasi : In 2003, South Koreans focused attention on the political problems of newly elected President Roh. As elections set for early 2004 approached, the president, once above suspicion, faced the specter of financial scandal implicating at least his top aides. His party split, his labor policies generated unrest, and his political future became increasingly unclear.

Singapore In 2003: Another Tough Year

Nama Pengarang : -
Nama Majalah/Jurnal : Asian Survey
Volume / Nomor Edisi : -
Nomor Halaman : 115-120
Abstraksi Narasi : During 2003, Singapore`s prime minister, Goh Chok Tong, announced that he would be succeeded by Lee Hsien Loong some time before the next election. The country`s economy was severely affected by falling export markets and SARS. A free trade agreement was concluded with the United States, while relations remained strained with malaysia over a variety of issues.

Russia and The Cis In 2003: Regional Reconstruction

Nama Pengarang : -
Nama Majalah/Jurnal : Asian Survey
Volume / Nomor Edisi : -
Nomor Halaman : 158-167
Abstraksi Narasi : Russia`s position in Asia has been consolidating according to two developments. The first was the restructuring of Russia`s presence in the former Soviet Union. Various new groupings have arisen that offer Russia alternatives to the Commonwealth of Independent States. The second was the expansion of Russia`s role in the Asia Pacific region and the Korean peninsula, as energy supplier to China and Japan, and as an arms seller.

Pakistan In 2003: Political Deadlock and Continuing Uncertainties

Nama Pengarang : -
Nama Majalah/Jurnal : Asian Survey
Volume / Nomor Edisi : -
Nomor Halaman : 36-42
Abstraksi Narasi : This article surveys three key areas. The first is the political deadlock over the Legal Framework Order. The second is international uncertainties, including Pakistan`s uneasy peace process with India. Third, the article examines Pakistan`s continuing economic uncertainties, despite the post-9/11 improvement in the external trading account.

North Korea In 2003: Pendulum Swing Between Crisis and Diplomacy

Nama Pengarang : -
Nama Majalah/Jurnal : Asian Survey
Volume / Nomor Edisi : -
Nomor Halaman : 139-146
Abstraksi Narasi : The two most pressing problems that faced North Korea in 2003 were how to resist pressure on nuclear issues from the international community and how to cope with a crippled economy. For the former, North Korea demonstrated superficial flexibility by participating in multilateral talks but, in substance, persisting in its demands. For the latter, the country showed substantive flexibility by stepping up economic reform, recruiting young, reform-minded new faces into the leadership, and pushing for economic cooperation with the South.
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