| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Asian Survey |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 43-48 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | One year after King Gyanendra dismissed the government of Sher Bahadur Deuba and assumed executive powers in violation of the Constitution, a return to a democratic system is not in sight. The royal action of October 4, 2002, appears more and more as a royal coup d`etat. The initiation of a peace process with the Maoist insurgents brought new hopes for some months, but the dialogue broke down before it really began. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Asian Survey |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 87-92 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The diminished prospect for reconciliation between the government, the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC), and the main opposition party, the National League for Democracy (NLD), at the year`s outset led to frustration and despair for the people of Myanmar (Burma) in 2003. Throughout the year, Myanmar was beset with political impasse and economic difficulties triggered by a violent clash between NLD members and government supporters, as well as by the government`s third detention of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and U.S. economic sanctions. Myanmar`s political future remains precarious; those anticipating democracy and prosperity were left feeling frustrated and desolate. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Asian Survey |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 70-77 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Abdullah Badawi`s replacement of Mahathir Mohamad as prime minister leaves him with many challenges. These include the anointing of a deputy, healing rifts within the United Malays National Organization and the Malay community, and preparing for a general election by 2004. While Malaysia has posted positive economic growth, there is some concern over regular deficit spending. With the country at the head of the Non-Aligned Movement and the Organization of Islamic Conference, Malaysia saw some turbulence in its relations with the United States and Australia. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Asian Survey |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 110-114 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | In 2003, Laos Became embattled from within by anti-communist resistance forces that launched a ``revolution`` to seize state power. The government responded with force and took measures to shore up its legitimacy. Economic prospects brightened. But adverse reporting on human rights delayed a trade bill before the U.S. Congress. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Asian Survey |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 168-181 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The year 2003 was a study of contrasts for Japan. In the first half, news on the economic front was all bad. With Japan headed for a new period of recession, which would have been its third in the last 10 years, the already deep pessimesm about the economy sank even lower. Prime Minister koizumi was besieged by critics from all sides, but by the end of the year, the domestic situation had brightened. In foreign policy, Japan responded to crises on the Korean Peninsula and in Iraq by continuing to increase its military capabilities and roles. The decision to dispatch its military forces to a still unstable Iraq represents a potential watershed event for postwar Japan. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Asian Survey |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 62-69 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Several bombings that targeted international capital or the Indonesian government put a chill on tourism and foreign investment, but despite high-profile investigations and trials, doubts that these were home-grown acts of Islamic terrorism remain pervasive. Military action in Aceh, continuing corruption, and lack of progress on legal reform suggest to many that post-New Order reformasi has stalled. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Asian Survey |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 23-35 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | This article focuses on the electoral strategies adopted by the dominant national political parties in anticipation of the 2004 general election. The success of these strategies is apt to depend on the results of various state legislative assembly elections. We conclude with observations on recent realignments in India`s foreign policy, particularly with respect to China and Pakistan. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Asian Survey |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 147-157 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The year began ominously for China; the nation was isolated by a major public health crisis caused by the spread of SARS from Guangdong to Beijing, Taiwan, Singapore, and Toronto, to name only the most heavily impacted regions. As the crisis developed, it became perhaps inevitably involved with the ongoing transition to new political leadership. But by the end of the year, China was flexing its economic and technical muscle, as it basked in international attention from its first successful space flight. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Asian Survey |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 102-109 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Elections in 2003, the third since the 1991 peace agreement, represent a significant step toward a multi-party democracy, but provisions of the Constitution designed to reconcile warring parties now pose problems for developing stable, democratically elected governments. Regional economic shocks to tourism have caused Cambodia to fall well below original projections for economic growth. Prospects for an international tribunal to try former Khmer Rouge leaders now appear to be moving toward limbo. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Asian Survey |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 56-61 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The year 2003 saw a continuation of the confrontational politics that has plagued Bangladesh for decades. Partisanship continued to affect the functioning of government and civil society organizations. Controversy emerged over judicial appointments to the higher courts. The government`s successes were marred by corruption and deteriorating law and order. |
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