| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Archipel |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 241 - 272 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Lo Fen koei, roman pulie en 1803 dans un quotidien de batavia par le celebre journaliste Gouw Peng Liang, connut une popularite suffisante pour etre sous forme de livre la meme annee, pour circuler aussi sous de manuscrit dans une version differente et pour etre encore adapte a la scene. L`histoire, celle des turpitudes d`une fermier d`opium de Java centre, etait tiree de faits divers publies dans le meme journal, le Bintang Betawi, mais la dramatisation des faits et des personnages, la mise en contraste des comportements et la morale des evenements transformes en conte, appartienment a l`auteur. Plus gue des apercus de la vie des chinois a Java en ce tournant de siecle, on peut y lire assez precisement la facon dont la communaute chinoise se representait le monde dans lequel elle vivait et comment elle jugeait ce qu`il aurait du etre. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | Gallop, Annabel Teh, Worsley, Peter, Guillot, Claude, Luis Filipe Thomaz, Salmon, Claudine, Andi Faisal Bakti, Salmon, Claudine, Mary Somers Heidhues |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Archipel |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 193 - 240 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Il se trouve probablement, dans les collections publiques du monde entier, plus de manuscripts en provenence d`Aceh que de tout autre royaume malais. Un examen de ces manuscrits, qui datent pour la plupart de la fin du XVII e et du XVIII e siecles et qui traitent principalement de sujets religieux, permet d`identifier un style d`enluminure particulier. Ces enluminures prennent habituellment la forme d`un double cadre decore sur deux pages opposees, d`un fleuron marquant le debut du texte et d`un cul de lampe ornant le colophon ou les dernieres lignes du texte. Les plus beaux exemples se trouvent dans des copies du coran. Les traits caracteristiques de ce style acihais d`enluminure sont analyses en termes de structure, de motifs sur la presence de telles enluminures dans les manuscrits. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Archipel |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 17-36 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | In this second ``Reappraisal of the oldest Nusantara Islamic tombstones``, L. Kalus and C. Guilot analyse the famous Leran stone, dated AD 1082 and believed to be the oldesr Islamic tombstone in Southeast Asia. Ravaisse`s interpretation of the epitaph (1925) only necessitates minor revisions. The palaeography of the inscription is exceptional and cannot be relate to any part of the Islamic world, even though some of its features are reminiscent of the Iranian domain and Egypt. What is significant, however is that there are actually in Leran four tombstones, which cannot be dissociated from one another. They are made of a kind of marble not to be found in the Archipelago. Moreover, one of the stones has clearly be cut in order to transform it into an anchor. It can be established that those four stones have no relation to any Islamic community in East Java at the end of the 11 th century, as has been surmised until now. They were used as ballast and anchor aboard a foreign ship and brought as such to Leran, most probably between the 11 th and the 14 th century. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Archipel |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 173-202 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Depuis les evenements du 11 Septembre, les medias concentrent leur attention sur la communaute arabe indonesienne, du fait que Bin Laden est d`origine Hadrami. La communaute arabe oit faire face a es generalisations, des cliches et des pressions, parce que bon nombre de dirigeants e groupes islamistes militans vantent leurs origines arabes. Ceci incite a une mefiance pour tout ce qui est e provenance ou de culture arabe. Pourtant, il est important de noter que les travaux anthropologiques et sociologiques sur la communaute arabe dans l`Archipel insulindien soufrent jusqua`a nos jours d`une importance lacune. Cet article retrace l`histoire d`une famille de predicateurs d`origine arabe, dont le grand-pere, designe comme etant un wali (saint) et fondateur du Majlis Ta`lim de Kwitang, fut le protecteur symbolique de la ville de Jakarta. En retracant les trois generations de ce majlis, cet article tente de suivre les reseaux religieux qui demontrent l`emergence d`un nouveau style de precheurs, tres populaires parmi les milieux aises de Jakarta. Les biographies et conversions de femmes fournissent des trajectoires interessantes sur le role des medias et des salon islamiques dans les pratiques sociales et religieuses contemporaines. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Archipel |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 11-15 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Among the Chinese ceramics found in Trowulan and its surroundings, some sherds come from productions known much before the emergence of the Mojopahit kingdom. The quality and the diversity of those ceramics show that rather wealthy settlements did exist in this area from the IX th century to the XII th century. The IX th century sherds are of a particular interest since the first written evidence about population in Trowulan and also in East Java are only dated from the X th century. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Archipel |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 129-172 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The subject which expresses itself in Indonesian Otobiografi aims less at knowing itself in its essential truth than at being noticed in the eyes of others by conveying a certain image of itself to the public. The physical images, which are signs that open the texts to what is outside them, contribute to the construction of such a public image. Studying Indonesian Otobiografi through their illustrations then comes down to asking onself questions on the relation between images and writings. In this study, E. Naveau focuses, among other examples, on General Soeharto`s Otobiografi. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Archipel |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 57-76 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Through the Treaty of Nanking (1842), Britain obtained permission to trade at five ``treaty ports`` in China. In the following year, the USA and France decided to negotiate directly with the Manchus. The French Government appointed Theodore de Lagrene as plenipotentiary minister to sign the Treaty of Whampoa (1844). His mission was accompanied by a commercial delegation, the task of which was to investigate the commerce and the various textile industries in China and in all the countries in which the mission mae a stopover. When he was in Macao and Canton, Isidore Hedde, who was especially in charge of the silk industry, observed the local craftsmen who produced export paintings: he and his colleagues decided to commission some of them to paint series depicting various industries and handcrafts, among them the silk and cotton industries. Highly satisfied with the results they obtained, while visiting Isulinde, they also looked for painters. In Manila they found Antonio D. [Malantie], whom they entrusted with the task of painting the abaca and pina textile production. The twelve watercolours he produced are now kept at the Cabinet des Estampes of the Bibliotheque Nationale de France. Nothing is known about the painter, but judging from the style of his paintings, one may assume that he was a Chinese Filipino. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Archipel |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 203-224 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The year 2003 in Indonesia was characterized by an attempt to overcome social restlessness and political strife through a ``security approach``. Megawati`s presidency was more assertive due to her strenuous battle to curb insecurity in various ways: imposing martial law in Aceh, waging a local war on terrorism especially after the Marriott bombing, and leading a more active foreign policy. These efforts at stabilizing Indonesia were meant to prepare for the general and presidential elections in 2004, and improve the chances of the current head of state to be reelected. However, the army seemed intent to reemerge as a political force , while Golkar, the former party of general Soeharto, was making a political comeback. Megawati Soekarnoputri tried to deal with these challenges by using a strong hand, and courting a public opinion that is turning more conservative. Presenting facts and analyses, this articles conveys the changing moods of 2003, which may portend the end of reformasi and a return to authoritarianism. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Archipel |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 77-127 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Cet article analyse le vocabularie de la trauction malaise de la Genese effectruee a Ambon par le Reverend Daniel Brouwerius en 1662 (3 eme edition, 1697), dans le but d`y reperer des caracteristiques du malais utilise a Ambon il y a quelque 350 ans. Apres une presentation de la traduction et du traducteur dans leur contexte social et linguistique, James Collins envisage deux aspects du vocabulaire de ce texte. Tout d`abord les mots d`emprunts (d`origine indienne, arabe, protugaise et latine) : leur proportion est sensiblement la meme que dans le malais d`Ambon d`aujourd`hui, a la difference pres que la Genese de 1697 montre une forte influence lexicale portugaise, qui a isparu depuis, et ne contient, au contraire, presque aucun mot d`origine neerlandaise. Sont ensuite examines les pronoms personnels, notamment leur usage en fonction du statut reciproque des locuteurs. II apparait que le malais d`Ambon a consierablement evolue depuis le milieu du XVIIe siecle, pour es raisons sociolinguistiques qui sont exposees en conclusion. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | Kozok, Uli, Collins, James T., Raillon, Francois, Salmon, Claudine, Etienne Naveu, Marie-France Dupoizat, Naniek Harkantiningsih, Mona Abaza, Guillot, Claude, Kalus, Ludvik |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Archipel |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 37-55 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | En 1941, P. Voorhoeve inventoria, photographia et transcrivit quelque 200 manuscrits de Kerinci inscrits sur divers supports dans l`ecriture locale (surat incung). L`un des plus precieux d`entre eux a ete recemment retrouve. Uli Kozok en donne la transliteration etablie autrefois par R.Ng. Poerbatjaraka et montre que ce manuscrit, en langue malaise archaique et ecrit en caracteres pallavo-nousantariens tardifs, date problement du troisieme quart du XIVe siecle. II s`agit donc du plus ancient manuscrit malais connu a ce jour, et son implication pour I`histoire de la langue, de`l ecriture et de la literature malaises est considerable. Le texte, de 32 pages, contient un code de lois du royaume de Dharmasraya. Deux pages vierges ont ete utilisees plus tard pour incrire un ature texte malais, qui semble de caractere magique, en caracteres incung. |
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