| Nama Pengarang | : | Mathias Diederich, Guillot, Claude, Couteau, Jean, Francois Raillon, Remy Madinier, Monique Zaini-Lajoubert, Johan H. Meuleman, Andree Feillard, Labrousse, Pierre, Jean-Luc Maurer, Alexandre Dormeirer-Frere, Jerome Samuel, Marcel Bonneff, Lindsay, Jennifer, James Siegel |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Archipel |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 101-116 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | - |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Archipel |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 79-108 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | - |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Archipel |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 57-78 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | During the last decades several studies that were aimed at analysing the relations between Srivijaya and China, and more especially the tributary missions, have appeared. More recently the emphasis has been placed on the images of Srivijaya in the Chinese sources of the 13th and 14th centuries. In this paper we intend to appraise the Srivijayan tributary mission to China, as reflected in the Chinese sources of the time. In so doing, we try to cast some lights on the rather complex relations between the two countries, as seen at the cultural and economic levels and to emphasise the subtitle part played by the merchants of Chinese origin at the court of Srivijaya. These merchants who were commuting between Sumatra and South China, and who apparently mastered the cultures of the two States, were in fact the real carriers of the Srivijayan diplomacy towards the Song. On the one hand, they elaborated a sophisticated religious schemes-such as construction of a Buddhist temple in honor of Emperor Zhenzong in Srivijaya, repair of an Imperial sanctuary in Canton, etc.-that were aimed to please the Chinese emperors who in turn provided them with trade facilities. On the other hand, they acted of behalf of the rulers of Srivijaya, whose personalities remain shadowy in the Chinese sources, but who apparently contented themselves with the benefits they received in return. Worth noting is the fact that for the Song period there already existed a merchant community, engaged in commerce on an international scale. And depending on the needs of the day, these merchants acted in the name of one State or of the other. This may explain why the Song sources easily ``confuse`` the ethnic origins of these merchants. One may infer from this that during the Song a Socio-economic model of the kind well known in later periods already existed. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Archipel |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 153-172 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | - |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Archipel |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 15-16 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | A Statue of Ganesha, 76 cm high and in relatively god condition, was found in April 2001 at 1,7 km from the West coast of the North Sumatra Province, in the district of Tapanuli Tengah. It is clearly related to the inscriptio of Lobu Tua (Barus, Xith c.) and the temple complex of Padang Lawas (XIth-XIVth c.). |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Archipel |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 173-210 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | The Malay of community of Cape Town has its origin in the slaves and political exiles sent there in the second half of the 17th c. Islam, the religion shared by the Malays and some Indian communities, was officially recognised only a century later and spread through new groups: Malagasi, Black people and mestizos. The unity, divisions and the denomination of this pluri-ethnic communityhave been conditioned ever since by political and economic choices coming from inside as well as outside its circle. The diachronic study of these various strategies offers an example of the way dynamics of identity are implemented. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Archipel |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 17-26 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | An archeological survey and excavations undertaken in 1996 in the surroundings of Leran (East Java), close to the tombs of Fatimah bt Maimun (1082) and Malik Ibrahim (1419), has revealed a great number of remains, mainly Chinese ceramics. Their analysis leads to the conclusion that the South bank of the Manyan river is the site of a harbour opened around the Xth c. which flourished as an international commercial centre in the XIth-XIVth c. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Archipel |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 7-14 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Candi Badut, in the Malang region in East Java, was built in the second half of the 8th c. It was subsequently transformed over a long span of time up to the 13th c. as it was adapted to successive changes of rituals. The observation of these transformations shows the role of architecture in the ritual life of temples, but also the liberty of builders towards the religious symbolism of the buildings. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Archipel |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 27-46 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | Above the mihrab in the prayer hall of the old mosque in Kudus (Northern Central-Java), scaled in the wall, is unique foundation text, the only one of that period known in the Malay World. This inscription, written in the Arabic language and dated 1549, is scrutinized here in detail for the first time. Through an analysis of the various allussions made to the Prophet David, the Gnostic Ja`far al-Sadiq or the historical al-Aqsa, the article proposes a tentative reconstruction of the personality of the personality and mentality of the mosque`s founder, Sunan Kudus, who did not hesitate to create a new Jerusalem in Java. |
| Nama Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Archipel |
| Volume / Nomor Edisi | : | - |
| Nomor Halaman | : | 211-230 |
| Abstraksi Narasi | : | 2001 is the year of the rise to the presidency of Megawati Soekarnoputri (on the 23rd of July), replacing Abdurrahman Wahid, as a result of a show of force of the parliement backed by the army. This ``Chronicle of the present time`` analyses the main political events and economic evolution of the country, at a time when the Reformasi comes to an end while the social probems are far from being solved. |
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