| Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Analisa |
| Volume / Edisi | : | XIII-2, PEBRUARI (No. 2) |
| Halaman | : | 127-139 |
| Abstrak | : | - |
| Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Analisa |
| Volume / Edisi | : | XIII-2, PEBRUARI (No. 2) |
| Halaman | : | 122-126 |
| Abstrak | : | - |
| Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Analisa |
| Volume / Edisi | : | XIII-2, PEBRUARI (No. 2) |
| Halaman | : | 105-121 |
| Abstrak | : | - |
| Pengarang | : | Han Sung-Joo |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Analisa |
| Volume / Edisi | : | XIII-2, PEBRUARI (No. 2) |
| Halaman | : | 95-104 |
| Abstrak | : | - |
| Pengarang | : | - |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | Analisa |
| Volume / Edisi | : | XIII-2, PEBRUARI (No. 2) |
| Halaman | : | 85-94 |
| Abstrak | : | - |
| Pengarang | : | |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | CDK Cermin dunia kedokteran |
| Volume / Edisi | : | 53 (No. 2) |
| Halaman | : | 94-98 |
| Abstrak | : | Introduction: Feeding difficulty is one of the main complaints of patients with achalasia. Achalasia is still considered a rare disorder with unknown etiology. The main goal of the treatment is to increase the patient’s quality of life and treat dysphagia to improve food intake.A successful esophagogastrostomy Murny Rauf procedure for achalasia treatment in a limited-resource hospital is presented. Case: A 47-year-old woman was diagnosed with type III achalasia (Eckardt’s score: 12) and severe malnutrition. The esophagogastrostomy with the Murny Rauf procedure was conducted to increase food intake. The patient gained weight due to improved feeding several weeks after the surgery. Discussion: Diagnosis of achalasia is made by clinical symptoms and confirmed by a diagnostic procedure. In this case, nonsurgical medications were not considered due to the uncertainty of the benefit and difficulties of routine visits due to the far distance of the patient’s residence to the hospital which may incur additional transportation costs. Conclusion: The esophagogastrostomy Murny Rauf procedure provides advantages in treating achalasia. This procedure gave a new insight into developing an efficient procedure for achalasia in rural areas. |
| Pengarang | : | Vanessa Aryani Octavia M, Diyah Eka Andayani |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | CDK Cermin dunia kedokteran |
| Volume / Edisi | : | 53 (No. 2) |
| Halaman | : | 88-93 |
| Abstrak | : | Introduction: Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), have immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects that may help reduce inflammatory markers such as interleukin-6 (IL-6) andC-reactive protein (CRP) in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Methods: A literature search was conducted in PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar from May to June 2025. Included studies were meta-analyses or randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating omega-3 supplementation in adult CRC patients, with inflammatory markers as primary outcomes. Critical assessment tools and levels of evidence of the final articles are based on the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. Results: Three meta-analyses were reviewed. Omega-3 supplementation was given orally (660 mg–4.8 g/day) or parenterally (0.1–0.2 g/kg/day) for 5 to 84 days. IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels were significantly reduced in most studies. CRP showed modest and inconsistent improvement, whilealbumin slightly increased. High heterogeneity in dose, timing, and administration routes limited the strength of interpretation. Conclusion: Omega-3 supplementation appears to reduce systemic inflammation in CRC patients, particularly through IL-6 suppression. Although the effect on CRP is inconsistent and albumin improvement is mild, these findings suggest a potential benefit in inflammatory and nutritional status. Further standardized and high-quality RCTs are needed to confirm clinical utility and optimal dosing strategies. |
| Pengarang | : | Lorettha Wijaya, Maria Victoria Isabella, Rennie Yolanda, Daniel Ardian Soeselo, William -, Alius Cahyadi |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | CDK Cermin dunia kedokteran |
| Volume / Edisi | : | 53 (No. 2) |
| Halaman | : | 78-87 |
| Abstrak | : | Introduction: Pressure ulcers frequently occur in bedridden patients as a result of immobility and friction, causing delays in recovery and leading to complications. Natural skin care, including olive oil, have shown promising results in preventing ulcers. This paper aims to assessthe efficacy of olive oil in reducing the risk factors associated with pressure ulcers and preventing their occurrence in bedridden patients. Methods: A systematic review using PRISMA guidelines, examining studies from 2012 to 2025. All studies measuring the effect of oliveoil in preventing pressure ulcers in bedridden patients and calculating the risk using the Braden Scale Score were included. The RoB 2 and ROBINS-I quality assessment tools assessed the risk of bias. Results: Ten studies with a low risk of bias, comprising 662 participants, were included. Nine studies showed a preventive effect of pressure ulcers, while one study showed that pressure ulcers were still developing despite olive oil application. Conclusion: Olive oil is beneficial in reducing pressure ulcer risk factors and preventing pressure ulcers in bedridden patients. |
| Pengarang | : | Siti Ma'rifatus Shifa, Widea Rossi Desvita, Nurul Qomariyah |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | CDK Cermin dunia kedokteran |
| Volume / Edisi | : | 53 (No. 2) |
| Halaman | : | 71-77 |
| Abstrak | : | Background: Burnout can occur in individuals exposed to intense and prolonged repetitive stress. The various activities of medical students require a change in learning style from high school to college, which has the potential to cause stress. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress and burnout among students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. Methods: The research was conducted quantitatively with a cross-sectional design. The sample was 60 students in the 3rd, 5th, and 7th semesters chosen with a with random stratified sampling technique. Results: Most of the students (80.0%) had moderate stress levels and most of the burnout levels were low (45.0%). Bivariate analysis obtained p value < 0.001 and r value = 0.641 (r > 0). In addition, an R-squared of 0.411 was obtained, which shows that the stress level makes a statistical contribution of 41.1% to the variation in burnout, and the remaining 58.9% could be influenced by other factors. Conclusion: There was a significant positive relationship between stress and burnout among students of the Faculty Medicine, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. |
| Pengarang | : | Jihan Nabila, Agus Fitriangga, Eka Ardiani Putri |
| Nama Majalah/Jurnal | : | CDK Cermin dunia kedokteran |
| Volume / Edisi | : | 53 (No. 2) |
| Halaman | : | 66-70 |
| Abstrak | : | Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, also known as acid-fast bacteria. One measure to control TB cases is treatment. The success of treatment affects the quality of life of patients with TB. Medication can improve the quality of life among tuberculosis (TB) patients. This study aims to determine the relationship between the treatment phase and the quality of life among TB patients at Puskesmas Perumnas I, Pontianak. Methods: Cross-sectional observational analytic study and a total sampling method with 23 TB patients as subjects. The quality of life was assessed with WHOQOL-BREF. Univariate and bivariate data analysis was carried out using the Fisher correlation coefficient. Univariate analysis was used to examine the distribution of research subject characteristics, while bivariate analysis was used to determine the relationshipbetween treatment phase and quality of life. Results: There is a significant relationship between the treatment phase and the quality of life of tuberculosis patients at the Perumnas I Pontianak Health Center (Sig. (2-tailed) p = 0.005). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the treatment phase and the quality of life of tuberculosis patients at the Perumnas I Pontianak Health Center. |